{"id":14384,"date":"2026-11-05T20:11:04","date_gmt":"2026-11-05T19:11:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/?p=14384"},"modified":"2026-11-05T20:11:04","modified_gmt":"2026-11-05T19:11:04","slug":"pece-o-vanocni-hvezdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/pece-o-vanocni-hvezdu\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u00e9\u010de o v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu: od n\u00e1kupu po nov\u00e9 \u010derven\u00e9 vybarven\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda je v prosinci nejprod\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pokojov\u00e1 rostlina a z\u00e1rove\u0148 ta, kter\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji nevydr\u017e\u00ed ani do Silvestra. Na vin\u011b b\u00fdvaj\u00ed jen z\u0159\u00eddka \u0161k\u016fdci nebo choroby. V\u011bt\u0161inu ztr\u00e1t zp\u016fsob\u00ed chlad cestou dom\u016f, pr\u016fvan a p\u0159em\u00edra vody, a v\u0161em t\u0159em chyb\u00e1m se d\u00e1 snadno p\u0159edej\u00edt.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Euphorbia pulcherrima, \u010desky pry\u0161ec n\u00e1dhern\u00fd, poch\u00e1z\u00ed z Mexika, kde roste jako ke\u0159 v tepl\u00e9m a sp\u00ed\u0161e such\u00e9m podneb\u00ed. V \u010desk\u00e9m byt\u011b ji v zim\u011b \u010dekaj\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dny, such\u00fd vzduch od radi\u00e1tor\u016f a studen\u00e1 okna. Z toho pramen\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>\u010cerven\u00e9 &#8220;kv\u011bty&#8221; jsou ve skute\u010dnosti listeny, tedy p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 listy. Skute\u010dn\u00e9 kv\u011bty jsou drobn\u00e1 \u017elutozelen\u00e1 cyathia uprost\u0159ed r\u016f\u017eice. Kdo to v\u00ed, sn\u00e1ze vybere \u010derstvou rostlinu a pochop\u00ed, pro\u010d se barva objev\u00ed jen p\u0159i dlouh\u00fdch noc\u00edch.<\/p>\n<div class=\"up-tldr\" style=\"background:#FAF8F3;border:1px solid #EFEBE3;border-left:4px solid #7CB342;border-radius:12px;padding:18px 22px;margin:28px 0\"><strong>Ve zkratce<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda pot\u0159ebuje sv\u011btl\u00e9 m\u00edsto bez hork\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slunce za sklem, 15 a\u017e 22 \u00b0C, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pr\u016fvan a z\u00e1livku vla\u017enou vodou teprve tehdy, kdy\u017e vrchn\u00ed vrstva substr\u00e1tu proschne. Vodu z misky vylijte po 15 minut\u00e1ch. Listy opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bji kv\u016fli chladu, pr\u016fvanu nebo p\u0159elit\u00ed. Aby se znovu vybarvila, pot\u0159ebuje od konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zhruba 8 t\u00fddn\u016f 14 hodin \u00fapln\u00e9 tmy denn\u011b.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Zobrazit\/skr\u00fdt obsah\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #1f3128;color:#1f3128\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #1f3128;color:#1f3128\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/pece-o-vanocni-hvezdu\/#Jak_vybrat_zdravou_vanocni_hvezdu_pri_nakupu\" >Jak vybrat zdravou v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/pece-o-vanocni-hvezdu\/#Kam_dat_vanocni_hvezdu_v_byte\" >Kam d\u00e1t v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu v byt\u011b?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/pece-o-vanocni-hvezdu\/#Jak_casto_zalevat_vanocni_hvezdu\" >Jak \u010dasto zal\u00e9vat v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/pece-o-vanocni-hvezdu\/#Proc_vanocni_hvezde_opadavaji_listy\" >Pro\u010d v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzd\u011b opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed listy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/pece-o-vanocni-hvezdu\/#Pece_o_vanocni_hvezdu_v_tabulce\" >P\u00e9\u010de o v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu v tabulce<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/pece-o-vanocni-hvezdu\/#Jak_pecovat_o_vanocni_hvezdu_po_Vanocich\" >Jak pe\u010dovat o v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu po V\u00e1noc\u00edch?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/pece-o-vanocni-hvezdu\/#Jak_vanocni_hvezdu_znovu_vybarvit_do_cervena\" >Jak v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu znovu vybarvit do \u010dervena?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/pece-o-vanocni-hvezdu\/#Kdy_a_cim_vanocni_hvezdu_hnojit\" >Kdy a \u010d\u00edm v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu hnojit?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/pece-o-vanocni-hvezdu\/#Je_vanocni_hvezda_jedovata_pro_kocky_psy_a_deti\" >Je v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda jedovat\u00e1 pro ko\u010dky, psy a d\u011bti?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/pece-o-vanocni-hvezdu\/#Co_pestovat_na_parapetu_po_svatcich\" >Co p\u011bstovat na parapetu po sv\u00e1tc\u00edch?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/pece-o-vanocni-hvezdu\/#Frequently_asked_questions\" >Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_vybrat_zdravou_vanocni_hvezdu_pri_nakupu\"><\/span>Jak vybrat zdravou v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu p\u0159i n\u00e1kupu?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Nejprve se pod\u00edvejte do st\u0159edu listen\u016f. Drobn\u00e1 \u017elut\u00e1 cyathia maj\u00ed b\u00fdt \u010derstv\u00e1, zav\u0159en\u00e1 nebo se teprve otev\u00edrat. Pokud u\u017e opadala nebo pr\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pyl, je rostlina star\u0161\u00ed a d\u0159\u00edve odkvete.<\/p>\n<p>Zelen\u00e9 listy by m\u011bly sahat a\u017e k okraji kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, bez \u017elut\u00fdch nebo povisl\u00fdch list\u016f dole. Substr\u00e1t m\u00e1 b\u00fdt m\u00edrn\u011b vlhk\u00fd, ne mokr\u00fd, ale ani \u00fapln\u011b such\u00fd.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Listeny:<\/strong> rovnom\u011brn\u011b vybarven\u00e9, bez hn\u011bd\u00fdch okraj\u016f a zelen\u00fdch skvrn.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cyathia:<\/strong> \u017elut\u00e1 nebo \u017elutozelen\u00e1 a st\u00e1le na rostlin\u011b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Listy:<\/strong> hust\u00e9 a tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9 i ve spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti stonk\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u00edsto prodeje:<\/strong> vyhn\u011bte se rostlin\u00e1m ze st\u00e1nk\u016f na v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch, z venkovn\u00edch reg\u00e1l\u016f a z pr\u016fvanov\u00fdch vchod\u016f hobbymarket\u016f a supermarket\u016f. U\u017e p\u00e1r hodin pod 10 \u00b0C rostlinu po\u0161kod\u00ed a listy pak \u010dasto opadaj\u00ed a\u017e po n\u011bkolika dnech doma.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Plastov\u00fd obal:<\/strong> rostlina, kter\u00e1 dlouho stoj\u00ed v igelitov\u00e9m ruk\u00e1vu, za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 sv\u011b\u0161ovat listy. Vyb\u00edrejte rad\u011bji voln\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00ed kusy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"up-art-fig\" style=\"margin:24px 0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter up-art-img\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/poinsettia-wrapped-paper-market.jpg\" alt=\"V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda zabalen\u00e1 do pap\u00edru, kterou n\u011bkdo nese p\u0159es v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed trh\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-size:14px;color:#5B6B60;margin-top:6px\">Pod zhruba 10 \u00b0C by m\u011bla b\u00fdt rostlina na cestu dom\u016f zabalen\u00e1.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"up-note\" style=\"background:#FAF8F3;border:1px solid #EFEBE3;border-left:4px solid #7CB342;border-radius:12px;padding:18px 22px;margin:28px 0\"><strong>Doprava dom\u016f:<\/strong> pokud je venku m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e asi 10 \u00b0C, po\u017e\u00e1dejte o zabalen\u00ed rostliny do pap\u00edru a odneste ji rovnou dom\u016f. Nenech\u00e1vejte ji ve studen\u00e9m aut\u011b, zat\u00edmco dokon\u010dujete n\u00e1kupy. Doma obal hned sundejte.<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kam_dat_vanocni_hvezdu_v_byte\"><\/span>Kam d\u00e1t v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu v byt\u011b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je sv\u011btl\u00e9 m\u00edsto u v\u00fdchodn\u00edho nebo z\u00e1padn\u00edho okna, ale ne p\u0159\u00edmo u skla, kde slunce listy p\u0159eh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1. V zim\u011b je sv\u011btla m\u00e1lo, tak\u017ee tmav\u00fd kout ob\u00fdvac\u00edho pokoje se nehod\u00ed, i kdy\u017e by tam rostlina vypadala nejl\u00e9pe.<\/p>\n<p>Vhodn\u00e1 teplota je 15 a\u017e 22 \u00b0C. V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda nem\u00e1 r\u00e1da chlad ani horko, nepat\u0159\u00ed tedy na parapet nad radi\u00e1torem, ke krbov\u00fdm kamn\u016fm ani k \u010dasto otev\u00edran\u00fdm balkonov\u00fdm dve\u0159\u00edm. Kdy\u017e r\u00e1no v\u011btr\u00e1te, sundejte ji z parapetu. I jedin\u00fd z\u00e1van mraziv\u00e9ho vzduchu ji m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t listy.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter up-art-img\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/poinsettia-away-from-radiator.jpg\" alt=\"V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda na odkl\u00e1dac\u00edm stolku mimo dosah radi\u00e1toru, vedle n\u00ed pokojov\u00fd teplom\u011br\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pokojov\u00fd teplom\u011br vedle rostliny rychle uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda je m\u00edsto vhodn\u00e9. Parapety nad radi\u00e1tory m\u00edvaj\u00ed p\u0159es den \u010dasto 25 \u00b0C i v\u00edce, v noci u skla jen 12 a\u017e 14 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_casto_zalevat_vanocni_hvezdu\"><\/span>Jak \u010dasto zal\u00e9vat v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Pravidlo &#8220;jednou t\u00fddn\u011b&#8221; neexistuje. Zal\u00e9vejte, kdy\u017e je horn\u00ed centimetr nebo dva substr\u00e1tu na dotek such\u00fd. V tepl\u00e9m pokoji to b\u00fdv\u00e1 zhruba ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u011bt a\u017e sedm dn\u00ed, v chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto. Pom\u016f\u017ee i nadzvednut\u00ed kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de: such\u00fd je znateln\u011b leh\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Pou\u017eijte vla\u017enou vodu pokojov\u00e9 teploty. Studen\u00e1 voda z kohoutku \u0161okuje ko\u0159eny.<\/li>\n<li>Zal\u00e9vejte, dokud voda nevyte\u010de otvory ve dn\u011b, nebo kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d postavte do misky s vodou a nechte ji nas\u00e1t zespodu.<\/li>\n<li>Asi po 15 minut\u00e1ch zbylou vodu z misky nebo obalu vylijte.<\/li>\n<li>Ozdobnou f\u00f3lii kolem kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de prop\u00edchn\u011bte nebo sundejte, aby se voda nehromadila u dna.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter up-art-img\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/watering-poinsettia-saucer.jpg\" alt=\"Zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdy z mal\u00e9 konvi\u010dky do misky u kuchy\u0148sk\u00e9ho d\u0159ezu\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Stoj\u00edc\u00ed voda je nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 sucho. Ko\u0159eny v rozm\u00e1\u010den\u00e9m substr\u00e1tu hnij\u00ed a rostlina vadne, p\u0159esto\u017ee je zemina mokr\u00e1. To mnoh\u00e9 svede k je\u0161t\u011b vydatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1livce.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proc_vanocni_hvezde_opadavaji_listy\"><\/span>Pro\u010d v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzd\u011b opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed listy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chlad:<\/strong> sta\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1tce pod 10 \u00b0C p\u0159i p\u0159evozu nebo u otev\u0159en\u00e9ho okna. Listy opadaj\u00ed o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji, \u010dasto v\u0161echny najednou.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u016fvan:<\/strong> m\u00edsto u dve\u0159\u00ed nebo okna, kter\u00e9 se \u010dasto otev\u00edr\u00e1. Rostlina reaguje shazov\u00e1n\u00edm zelen\u00fdch list\u016f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u0159elit\u00ed:<\/strong> spodn\u00ed listy \u017eloutnou a opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed, substr\u00e1t je st\u00e1le mokr\u00fd, rostlina zplihl\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nedostatek vody:<\/strong> listy i listeny vadnou, okraje zasychaj\u00ed, substr\u00e1t se odtahuje od st\u011bn kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hork\u00fd a such\u00fd vzduch:<\/strong> u radi\u00e1toru zasychaj\u00ed okraje list\u016f a cyathia brzy opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Rostlina, kter\u00e1 ztratila n\u011bkolik spodn\u00edch list\u016f, se obvykle vzpamatuje. Odstra\u0148te p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu, nezal\u00e9vejte &#8220;pro jistotu&#8221; a po\u010dkejte. Pokud opadaly i listeny a stonky u zem\u011b m\u011bknou, ko\u0159eny nejsp\u00ed\u0161 shnily.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Pece_o_vanocni_hvezdu_v_tabulce\"><\/span>P\u00e9\u010de o v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu v tabulce<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\" style=\"overflow:auto;margin:24px 0\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;min-width:480px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#eef3ea\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Faktor<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Co pot\u0159ebuje<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Teplota<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">15\u201322 \u00b0C, nikdy pod 10 \u00b0C; bez pr\u016fvanu a tepla radi\u00e1toru<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Sv\u011btlo<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">sv\u011btl\u00e9 m\u00edsto u okna, bez hork\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slunce za sklem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Voda<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">kdy\u017e horn\u00ed 1\u20132 cm proschnou; vla\u017en\u00e1 voda; misku vypr\u00e1zdnit po 15 minut\u00e1ch<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Vlhkost vzduchu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">zhruba 40\u201360 %; ne p\u0159\u00edmo nad radi\u00e1torem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Hnojivo<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">b\u011bhem vybarven\u00ed ne; od kv\u011btna do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 2 t\u00fddny tekut\u00e9 hnojivo pro pokojov\u00e9 rostliny<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_pecovat_o_vanocni_hvezdu_po_Vanocich\"><\/span>Jak pe\u010dovat o v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu po V\u00e1noc\u00edch?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>P\u0159i dobr\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di si listeny udr\u017e\u00ed barvu do \u00fanora nebo b\u0159ezna. Do t\u00e9 doby pokra\u010dujte stejn\u011b. Kdy\u017e za\u010dnou blednout a opad\u00e1vat, pot\u0159ebuje rostlina odpo\u010dinek.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>B\u0159ezen a duben:<\/strong> zal\u00e9vejte m\u00e9n\u011b, jen aby substr\u00e1t \u00fapln\u011b nevyschl, a na \u010dty\u0159i a\u017e \u0161est t\u00fddn\u016f ji p\u0159esu\u0148te na o n\u011bco chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sv\u011btl\u00e9 m\u00edsto s teplotou kolem 15 a\u017e 18 \u00b0C.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Duben nebo kv\u011bten:<\/strong> stonky zkra\u0165te na 10 a\u017e 15 cm, rostlinu p\u0159esa\u010fte do o kousek v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de s \u010derstv\u00fdm substr\u00e1tem pro pokojov\u00e9 rostliny a znovu zal\u00e9vejte norm\u00e1ln\u011b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u00e9to:<\/strong> jakmile noci z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nad zhruba 15 \u00b0C, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na balkon\u011b v polost\u00ednu. Do konce srpna za\u0161tipujte vrcholy nov\u00fdch v\u00fdhon\u016f, aby se l\u00e9pe v\u011btvila.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed:<\/strong> ne\u017e no\u010dn\u00ed teploty klesnou pod 12 \u00b0C, p\u0159eneste ji zp\u011bt do bytu na sv\u011btl\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_vanocni_hvezdu_znovu_vybarvit_do_cervena\"><\/span>Jak v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu znovu vybarvit do \u010dervena?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda je rostlina kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho dne. Listeny se vybarv\u00ed jen tehdy, kdy\u017e je noc del\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e den, a proto je zahradn\u00edci p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed k barv\u011b na podzim. V byt\u011b proces p\u0159eru\u0161\u00ed u\u017e lampi\u010dka, televize nebo pouli\u010dn\u00ed lampa za oknem.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Za\u010dn\u011bte koncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebo za\u010d\u00e1tkem \u0159\u00edjna.<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u017ed\u00fd den zajist\u011bte zhruba 14 hodin \u00fapln\u00e9 tmy, nap\u0159\u00edklad od 18 do 8 hodin. Rostlinu p\u0159ikryjte kartonovou krabic\u00ed nebo ji dejte do sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b, kam nepronikne sv\u011btlo.<\/li>\n<li>P\u0159es den a\u0165 stoj\u00ed na sv\u011btl\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, aby mohla d\u00e1l r\u016fst.<\/li>\n<li>Udr\u017eujte teplotu kolem 18 a\u017e 20 \u00b0C, zal\u00e9vejte st\u0159\u00eddm\u011b a hnojte m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto.<\/li>\n<li>Opakujte zhruba osm t\u00fddn\u016f bez v\u00fdjimky. U\u017e n\u011bkolik p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed vybarven\u00ed odd\u00e1l\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>A\u017e jsou listeny vybarven\u00e9, obvykle koncem listopadu nebo za\u010d\u00e1tkem prosince, zatem\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ukon\u010dete.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter up-art-img\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/poinsettia-cardboard-box-short-days.jpg\" alt=\"V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda ve\u010der p\u0159ikryt\u00e1 kartonovou krabic\u00ed, aby m\u011bla 14 hodin tmy\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Bu\u010fte realist\u00e9: doma dop\u011bstovan\u00e1 rostlina b\u00fdv\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a \u0159id\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ta ze zahradnictv\u00ed, kde se p\u011bstuje v \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch s regul\u00e1tory r\u016fstu. Vybarv\u00ed se ale tak\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kdy_a_cim_vanocni_hvezdu_hnojit\"><\/span>Kdy a \u010d\u00edm v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu hnojit?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Rostlina koupen\u00e1 ve vybarven\u00e9m stavu m\u00e1 v substr\u00e1tu dost \u017eivin na zimu, proto se b\u011bhem vybarven\u00ed nehnoj\u00ed. Za\u010dn\u011bte, a\u017e po se\u0159ez\u00e1n\u00ed vy\u017eene nov\u00e9 listy, obvykle v kv\u011btnu.<\/p>\n<p>Od kv\u011btna do z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed j\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva t\u00fddny d\u00e1vejte tekut\u00e9 hnojivo pro pokojov\u00e9 nebo kvetouc\u00ed rostliny v d\u00e1vce podle n\u00e1vodu. B\u011bhem zatem\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00e1vku sni\u017ete a po vybarven\u00ed listen\u016f hnojen\u00ed a\u017e do jara p\u0159eru\u0161te.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Je_vanocni_hvezda_jedovata_pro_kocky_psy_a_deti\"><\/span>Je v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda jedovat\u00e1 pro ko\u010dky, psy a d\u011bti?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>V\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda nen\u00ed smrteln\u011b jedovat\u00e1, jak se \u010dasto traduje. B\u00edl\u00e1 latexov\u00e1 \u0161\u0165\u00e1va z po\u0161kozen\u00fdch stonk\u016f a list\u016f m\u016f\u017ee dr\u00e1\u017edit k\u016f\u017ei a o\u010di. P\u0159i \u0159ezu noste rukavice a pot\u00e9 si umyjte ruce. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 opatrn\u00ed by m\u011bli b\u00fdt lid\u00e9 s alergi\u00ed na latex.<\/p>\n<p>U ko\u010dek a ps\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed rostlinu okusuj\u00ed, se m\u016f\u017ee objevit slin\u011bn\u00ed, zvracen\u00ed nebo m\u00edrn\u00fd pr\u016fjem. V\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 otravy jsou vz\u00e1cn\u00e9. P\u0159esto rostlinu um\u00edst\u011bte mimo jejich dosah a p\u0159i v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch nebo p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch zavolejte veterin\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_pestovat_na_parapetu_po_svatcich\"><\/span>Co p\u011bstovat na parapetu po sv\u00e1tc\u00edch?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Kdy\u017e v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda v lednu uvoln\u00ed m\u00edsto, u okna se najde prostor pro petr\u017eel, pa\u017eitku a m\u00e1tu. Pokud je parapet \u00fazk\u00fd, <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/vertikalni-zahrada-na-balkon-bez-vrtani\/\">vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrada bez vrt\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> u okna pojme na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1 m\u00b2 podlahy dev\u011bt kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f se z\u00e1sobn\u00edkem na 300 ml vody a teleskopick\u00e1 ty\u010d se upne mezi podlahu a strop. <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/produkt\/urban-planty-vertikalni-zahrada\/\">Urban Planty Vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrada<\/a> stoj\u00ed 3 690 K\u010d s dopravou zdarma. Jak\u00e9 bylinky vybrat, popisujeme v pr\u016fvodci <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/bylinkova-zahradka-na-balkone\/\">bylinkov\u00e1 zahr\u00e1dka na balkon\u011b<\/a>.<\/p>\n<section class=\"up-faq\"><h2 class=\"up-faq__title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_asked_questions\"><\/span>Frequently asked questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"up-faq__list\"><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Jak dlouho vydr\u017e\u00ed v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nP\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010di z\u016fstane vybarven\u00e1 od prosince do \u00fanora nebo b\u0159ezna. Je to vytrval\u00fd ke\u0159, tak\u017ee ji m\u016f\u017eete p\u011bstovat roky a ka\u017ed\u00fd podzim znovu vybarvit.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Pro\u010d m\u00e1 v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda sv\u011b\u0161en\u00e9 listy?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nNej\u010dast\u011bji kv\u016fli vod\u011b stoj\u00edc\u00ed v misce, nebo naopak kv\u016fli \u00fapln\u011b vyschl\u00e9mu substr\u00e1tu. Zkontrolujte ho prstem: je-li mokr\u00fd, vylijte vodu a po\u010dkejte, je-li such\u00fd, d\u016fkladn\u011b zalijte vla\u017enou vodou.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda na balkon\u011b?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nV zim\u011b ne, teploty pod 10 \u00b0C ji po\u0161kod\u00ed. V l\u00e9t\u011b, kdy noci z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nad zhruba 15 \u00b0C, m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t venku v polost\u00ednu.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Je pot\u0159eba v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu rosit?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nNen\u00ed to nutn\u00e9. D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, aby nest\u00e1la p\u0159\u00edmo nad radi\u00e1torem. Vlhkost zv\u00fd\u0161\u00edte podmiskou s mokr\u00fdmi obl\u00e1zky, ve kter\u00e9 ale dno kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de nesm\u00ed st\u00e1t ve vod\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Je v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 pro ko\u010dku?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nV\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzda je pro ko\u010dky m\u00edrn\u011b jedovat\u00e1. Jej\u00ed ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00e1 \u0161\u0165\u00e1va m\u016f\u017ee zp\u016fsobit slin\u011bn\u00ed, zvracen\u00ed nebo pr\u016fjem, v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 otravy jsou v\u0161ak vz\u00e1cn\u00e9. Um\u00edst\u011bte ji mimo dosah ko\u010dky a p\u0159i v\u00fdrazn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edznac\u00edch zavolejte veterin\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00e9\u010de o v\u00e1no\u010dn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu od n\u00e1kupu do jara: kam ji d\u00e1t, jak ji zal\u00e9vat, pro\u010d j\u00ed opad\u00e1vaj\u00ed listy a jak ji na podzim znovu vybarvit do \u010dervena.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":14299,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[430,354],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-navody","category-zahradnicke-tipy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>P\u00e9\u010de o 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