{"id":15395,"date":"2026-11-07T06:41:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T05:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/?p=15395"},"modified":"2026-11-07T06:41:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T05:41:00","slug":"rajcata-na-balkone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rajcata-na-balkone\/","title":{"rendered":"Raj\u010data na balkon\u011b: od v\u00fdsevu v b\u0159eznu po sklize\u0148 v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Raj\u010data jsou nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zeleninou na \u010desk\u00fdch balkonech a z\u00e1rove\u0148 tou, kter\u00e1 nej\u010dast\u011bji zklame. N\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 nen\u00ed samotn\u00e1 rostlina, ale kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d: v n\u011bkolika litrech substr\u00e1tu se ka\u017ed\u00e1 chyba v z\u00e1livce, hnojen\u00ed nebo um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed projev\u00ed na plodech.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Balkon m\u00e1 ov\u0161em v\u00fdhodu, kterou zahrada nenab\u00edz\u00ed. St\u0159echa nebo balkon nad n\u00edm chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed de\u0161t\u011bm, kter\u00fd \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed pl\u00edse\u0148 bramborovou, a ze\u010f ve\u010der vrac\u00ed teplo. Na ji\u017en\u00edm nebo z\u00e1padn\u00edm balkon\u011b d\u00e1 jedin\u00e1 rostlina cherry raj\u010dat n\u011bkolik kilogram\u016f plod\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00ed\u017ee popisujeme celou sezonu, od v\u00fdsevu na parapetu v b\u0159eznu po posledn\u00ed plody v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n<div class=\"up-tldr\" style=\"background:#FAF8F3;border:1px solid #EFEBE3;border-left:4px solid #7CB342;border-radius:12px;padding:18px 22px;margin:28px 0\"><strong>Ve zkratce<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Raj\u010data na balkon vys\u00e9vejte doma od poloviny b\u0159ezna do za\u010d\u00e1tku dubna a ven je vysa\u010fte po zmrzl\u00fdch mu\u017e\u00edch v polovin\u011b kv\u011btna, kdy jsou noci teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 10 \u00b0C. Zvolte cherry, ke\u0159\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 nebo p\u0159evisl\u00e9 odr\u016fdy, kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d s nejm\u00e9n\u011b 10 litry substr\u00e1tu pro ke\u0159\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 a 20 litry pro ty\u010dkov\u00e9 odr\u016fdy a m\u00edsto s 6 a\u017e 8 hodinami slunce. Zal\u00e9vejte rovnom\u011brn\u011b a hnojte hnojivem s vysok\u00fdm obsahem drasl\u00edku.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Zobrazit\/skr\u00fdt obsah\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #1f3128;color:#1f3128\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #1f3128;color:#1f3128\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rajcata-na-balkone\/#Kdy_vysevat_rajcata_na_balkon\" >Kdy vys\u00e9vat raj\u010data na balkon?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rajcata-na-balkone\/#Kdy_vysadit_rajcata_na_balkon\" >Kdy vysadit raj\u010data na balkon?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rajcata-na-balkone\/#Ktere_odrudy_rajcat_se_hodi_do_kvetinace\" >Kter\u00e9 odr\u016fdy raj\u010dat se hod\u00ed do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rajcata-na-balkone\/#Jak_velky_kvetinac_a_jaky_substrat_rajcata_potrebuji\" >Jak velk\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d a jak\u00fd substr\u00e1t raj\u010data pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rajcata-na-balkone\/#Kolik_slunce_potrebuji_rajcata_na_balkone\" >Kolik slunce pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed raj\u010data na balkon\u011b?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rajcata-na-balkone\/#Je_treba_rajcata_vyvazovat_a_vylamovat_zalistky\" >Je t\u0159eba raj\u010data vyvazovat a vylamovat z\u00e1listky?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rajcata-na-balkone\/#Jak_zalevat_rajcata_v_kvetinaci\" >Jak zal\u00e9vat raj\u010data v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rajcata-na-balkone\/#Cim_hnojit_rajcata\" >\u010c\u00edm hnojit raj\u010data?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rajcata-na-balkone\/#Jak_opylit_rajcata_na_balkone\" >Jak opylit raj\u010data na balkon\u011b?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rajcata-na-balkone\/#Ktere_choroby_napadaji_rajcata_na_balkone\" >Kter\u00e9 choroby napadaj\u00ed raj\u010data na balkon\u011b?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rajcata-na-balkone\/#Kdy_sklizet_rajcata_z_balkonu\" >Kdy skl\u00edzet raj\u010data z balkonu?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rajcata-na-balkone\/#Co_delat_s_rajcaty_mesic_po_mesici\" >Co d\u011blat s raj\u010daty m\u011bs\u00edc po m\u011bs\u00edci?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rajcata-na-balkone\/#Ktere_bylinky_zasadit_vedle_rajcat\" >Kter\u00e9 bylinky zasadit vedle raj\u010dat?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rajcata-na-balkone\/#Frequently_asked_questions\" >Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kdy_vysevat_rajcata_na_balkon\"><\/span>Kdy vys\u00e9vat raj\u010data na balkon?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Raj\u010data vys\u00e9vejte doma od poloviny b\u0159ezna do za\u010d\u00e1tku dubna, \u0161est a\u017e osm t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed vysazen\u00edm ven. D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdsev se nevypl\u00e1c\u00ed: v \u00fanoru je na parapetu m\u00e1lo sv\u011btla a sazenice se vyt\u00e1hnou do dlouh\u00fdch, tenk\u00fdch stonk\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>Semena zasejte p\u016fl centimetru hluboko do v\u00fdsevn\u00edho substr\u00e1tu a dr\u017ete je v teple, p\u0159i 20 a\u017e 25 \u00b0C. Kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed za jeden a\u017e dva t\u00fddny. Jakmile sazenice vytvo\u0159\u00ed prvn\u00ed prav\u00fd list, p\u0159ep\u00edchejte je do samostatn\u00fdch kel\u00edmk\u016f o pr\u016fm\u011bru 8 a\u017e 10 centimetr\u016f a postavte je na nejsv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed parapet, kde je kolem 18 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<p>Hotov\u00e9 sazenice koup\u00edte od konce dubna v zahradnictv\u00ed, v hobbymarketu nebo na farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch trz\u00edch. Vyb\u00edrejte zavalit\u00e9, tmav\u011b zelen\u00e9 rostliny bez \u017eloutnouc\u00edch spodn\u00edch list\u016f.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"up-art-fig\" style=\"margin:24px 0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter up-art-img\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/tomato-seedlings-windowsill.jpg\" alt=\"Mlad\u00e9 sazenice raj\u010dat v kel\u00edmc\u00edch na okenn\u00edm parapetu\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-size:14px;color:#5B6B60;margin-top:6px\">Sazenice raj\u010dat pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed nejsv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed okno v byt\u011b, jinak se vytahuj\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kdy_vysadit_rajcata_na_balkon\"><\/span>Kdy vysadit raj\u010data na balkon?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Raj\u010data nesnesou mr\u00e1z a pod 10 \u00b0C t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed r\u016fst. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b \u010ceska je proto p\u0159esouvejte ven a\u017e po zmrzl\u00fdch mu\u017e\u00edch, tedy po 15. kv\u011btnu, kdy jsou i noci spolehliv\u011b teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 10 \u00b0C. Na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b to b\u00fdv\u00e1 o n\u011bco d\u0159\u00edv, na hor\u00e1ch pozd\u011bji.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fdden a\u017e deset dn\u00ed p\u0159edem sazenice otu\u017eujte: p\u0159es den je dejte na balkon do polost\u00ednu a ka\u017ed\u00fd den je tam nechte o n\u011bco d\u00e9le. Rostliny p\u0159enesen\u00e9 rovnou z parapetu na pln\u00e9 slunce dostanou na listech sv\u011btl\u00e9 sp\u00e1leniny.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i v\u00fdsadb\u011b do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de je zasa\u010fte hloub\u011bji, ne\u017e rostly v kel\u00edmku, a\u017e k prvn\u00edm list\u016fm. Na zasypan\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti stonku raj\u010de vytvo\u0159\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed ko\u0159eny.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ktere_odrudy_rajcat_se_hodi_do_kvetinace\"><\/span>Kter\u00e9 odr\u016fdy raj\u010dat se hod\u00ed do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Nejjist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou drobnoplod\u00e9 odr\u016fdy. Cherry raj\u010data dozr\u00e1vaj\u00ed rychleji a spolehliv\u011bji ne\u017e velk\u00e1 masit\u00e1 raj\u010data, kter\u00e1 v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di \u010dasto nestihnou dozr\u00e1t do podzimu.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ty\u010dkov\u00e1 cherry raj\u010data:<\/strong> odr\u016fdy jako Sungold nebo Sweet Million dor\u016fstaj\u00ed a\u017e dvou metr\u016f a plod\u00ed cel\u00e9 l\u00e9to. Pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed oporu, pravideln\u00e9 vylamov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1listk\u016f a kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d s nejm\u00e9n\u011b 20 litry substr\u00e1tu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ke\u0159\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 (determinantn\u00ed) odr\u016fdy:<\/strong> z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed 40 a\u017e 80 centimetr\u016f vysok\u00e9 a z\u00e1listky se jim nevylamuj\u00ed. Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jsou Totem, Tiny Tim a Balkonstar, vhodn\u00e9 na men\u0161\u00ed balkony a do n\u00e1dob s 10 a\u017e 15 litry.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u0159evisl\u00e9 odr\u016fdy:<\/strong> Tumbling Tom s \u010derven\u00fdmi nebo \u017elut\u00fdmi plody p\u0159epad\u00e1 p\u0159es okraj n\u00e1doby. Pat\u0159\u00ed do z\u00e1v\u011bsn\u00e9ho ko\u0161e nebo truhl\u00edku na z\u00e1bradl\u00ed \u0161irok\u00e9ho nejm\u00e9n\u011b 30 centimetr\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_velky_kvetinac_a_jaky_substrat_rajcata_potrebuji\"><\/span>Jak velk\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d a jak\u00fd substr\u00e1t raj\u010data pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ke\u0159\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fdm odr\u016fd\u00e1m sta\u010d\u00ed 10 a\u017e 15 litr\u016f, ty\u010dkov\u00fdm cherry raj\u010dat\u016fm dop\u0159ejte 20 litr\u016f a v\u00edc. V\u00edc substr\u00e1tu znamen\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sobu vody a \u017eivin a men\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdkyvy mezi z\u00e1livkami. Kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d mus\u00ed m\u00edt odtokov\u00e9 otvory.<\/p>\n<p>Pou\u017eijte kvalitn\u00ed substr\u00e1t pro zeleninu nebo raj\u010data, ne zahradn\u00ed zeminu, kter\u00e1 se v n\u00e1dob\u011b slehne. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok s\u00e1zejte raj\u010data do \u010derstv\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kolik_slunce_potrebuji_rajcata_na_balkone\"><\/span>Kolik slunce pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed raj\u010data na balkon\u011b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Raj\u010data pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b 6 a\u017e 8 hodin p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho slunce denn\u011b. Nejl\u00e9pe plod\u00ed na ji\u017en\u00edch, jihov\u00fdchodn\u00edch a z\u00e1padn\u00edch balkonech. Na v\u00fdchodn\u00edm balkon\u011b s rann\u00edm sluncem rostou pomaleji a na severn\u00edm neplod\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d postavte co nejv\u00edc na sv\u011btlo, ale st\u00e1le pod st\u0159echu nebo balkon nad v\u00e1mi, aby listy z\u016fstaly such\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Je_treba_rajcata_vyvazovat_a_vylamovat_zalistky\"><\/span>Je t\u0159eba raj\u010data vyvazovat a vylamovat z\u00e1listky?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na odr\u016fd\u011b. Ty\u010dkov\u00e1 (indeterminantn\u00ed) raj\u010data rostou neomezen\u011b, proto se vyvazuj\u00ed a z\u00e1listky se jim vylamuj\u00ed. Ke\u0159\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e9 a p\u0159evisl\u00e9 odr\u016fdy nech\u00e1v\u00e1te r\u016fst, proto\u017ee kvetou pr\u00e1v\u011b na postrann\u00edch v\u00fdhonech.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ty\u010d nebo spir\u00e1lu dlouhou 150 a\u017e 180 centimetr\u016f zap\u00edchn\u011bte do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de hned p\u0159i v\u00fdsadb\u011b, abyste pozd\u011bji nepo\u0161kodili ko\u0159eny.<\/li>\n<li>Stonek p\u0159ivazujte ka\u017ed\u00fdch 20 a\u017e 30 centimetr\u016f m\u011bkk\u00fdm prov\u00e1zkem, voln\u011b, do tvaru osmi\u010dky.<\/li>\n<li>Jednou t\u00fddn\u011b vylamte z\u00e1listky, v\u00fdhony rostouc\u00ed v pa\u017ed\u00ed mezi hlavn\u00edm stonkem a listem. Nejsn\u00e1ze to jde, kdy\u017e jsou dlouh\u00e9 3 a\u017e 5 centimetr\u016f.<\/li>\n<li>Koncem \u010dervence nebo za\u010d\u00e1tkem srpna za\u0161t\u00edpn\u011bte vrchol nad posledn\u00edm kv\u011btenstv\u00edm. Rostlina pak d\u00e1 s\u00edlu do dozr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed plod\u016f, kter\u00e9 u\u017e nasadila.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure class=\"up-art-fig\" style=\"margin:24px 0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter up-art-img\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/tying-tomato-plant-to-stake.jpg\" alt=\"Ruce p\u0159ivazuj\u00ed stonek raj\u010dete k ty\u010di\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-size:14px;color:#5B6B60;margin-top:6px\">Prov\u00e1zek uva\u017ete voln\u011b, aby stonek mohl s\u00edlit.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_zalevat_rajcata_v_kvetinaci\"><\/span>Jak zal\u00e9vat raj\u010data v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Raj\u010data zal\u00e9vejte rovnom\u011brn\u011b, aby substr\u00e1t nikdy \u00fapln\u011b nevyschl a nikdy nez\u016fstal rozbahn\u011bn\u00fd. V hork\u00fdch \u010dervencov\u00fdch dnech pot\u0159ebuje rostlina v n\u00e1dob\u011b vodu denn\u011b, n\u011bkdy r\u00e1no i ve\u010der. Zal\u00e9vejte ke ko\u0159en\u016fm, ne na listy.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00fdkyvy se projev\u00ed na plodech. Hniloba konce plodu je tmav\u00e1, ko\u017eovit\u00e1 skvrna na spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti plodu; vznik\u00e1, kdy\u017e rostlina p\u0159i nepravideln\u00e9 z\u00e1livce nedoprav\u00ed do plodu dost v\u00e1pn\u00edku. Prask\u00e1n\u00ed plod\u016f nast\u00e1v\u00e1, kdy\u017e vyschl\u00e1 rostlina n\u00e1hle dostane hodn\u011b vody, t\u0159eba po bou\u0159ce.<\/p>\n<div class=\"up-note\" style=\"background:#FAF8F3;border:1px solid #EFEBE3;border-left:4px solid #7CB342;border-radius:12px;padding:18px 22px;margin:28px 0\"><strong>Tip:<\/strong> Vrstva mul\u010de ze sl\u00e1my nebo posekan\u00e9 tr\u00e1vy zpomal\u00ed vysych\u00e1n\u00ed substr\u00e1tu v kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di a usnadn\u00ed rovnom\u011brnou z\u00e1livku.<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cim_hnojit_rajcata\"><\/span>\u010c\u00edm hnojit raj\u010data?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed t\u0159i a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i t\u00fddny po v\u00fdsadb\u011b sta\u010d\u00ed \u010derstv\u00fd substr\u00e1t. Jakmile na prvn\u00edm kv\u011btenstv\u00ed za\u010dnou r\u016fst plody, hnojte jednou t\u00fddn\u011b tekut\u00fdm hnojivem na raj\u010data s vysok\u00fdm obsahem drasl\u00edku. Drasl\u00edk podporuje kveten\u00ed, vybarven\u00ed a chu\u0165 plod\u016f.<\/p>\n<p>P\u0159ebytek dus\u00edku se projev\u00ed bujnou, tmav\u011b zelenou rostlinou s m\u00e1lo kv\u011bty. Hnojiva pro zelen\u00e9 rostliny proto v l\u00e9t\u011b nejsou vhodn\u00e1.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_opylit_rajcata_na_balkone\"><\/span>Jak opylit raj\u010data na balkon\u011b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Kv\u011bty raj\u010dat jsou samospra\u0161n\u00e9, ale pyl uvol\u0148uj\u00ed jen p\u0159i ot\u0159esu. Na zahrad\u011b to obstar\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00edtr a \u010dmel\u00e1ci, na zasklen\u00e9m nebo chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m balkon\u011b \u010dasto chyb\u00ed oboj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Kdy\u017e jsou kv\u011bty otev\u0159en\u00e9, kolem poledne za such\u00e9ho a tepl\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed jemn\u011b zat\u0159este stonkem nebo prstem poklepejte na kv\u011btenstv\u00ed. Opakujte to ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e1r dn\u00ed. Kv\u011bty mohou opad\u00e1vat i kv\u016fli horku nad 30 \u00b0C nebo noc\u00edm pod 13 \u00b0C, bez ohledu na opylen\u00ed.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ktere_choroby_napadaji_rajcata_na_balkone\"><\/span>Kter\u00e9 choroby napadaj\u00ed raj\u010data na balkon\u011b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pl\u00edse\u0148 bramborov\u00e1:<\/strong> nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed choroba raj\u010dat. Na listech se objev\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9 skvrny, na stonc\u00edch tmav\u00e9 pruhy a plody hn\u011bdnou a tvrdnou. \u0160\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se za tepl\u00e9ho a vlhk\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed, proto je nejlep\u0161\u00ed ochranou st\u0159\u00ed\u0161ka nad rostlinou a z\u00e1livka ke ko\u0159en\u016fm. Napaden\u00e9 rostliny pat\u0159\u00ed do sm\u011bsn\u00e9ho odpadu, ne na kompost.<\/li>\n<li><strong>M\u0161ice a molice:<\/strong> na mlad\u00fdch v\u00fdhonech a na rubu list\u016f. Smyjte je siln\u00fdm proudem vody nebo pou\u017eijte p\u0159\u00edpravek na b\u00e1zi draseln\u00e9ho m\u00fddla.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kdy_sklizet_rajcata_z_balkonu\"><\/span>Kdy skl\u00edzet raj\u010data z balkonu?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Prvn\u00ed zral\u00e1 cherry raj\u010data b\u00fdvaj\u00ed na balkon\u011b v \u010dervenci, hlavn\u00ed sklize\u0148 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v srpnu. Skl\u00edzejte plody pln\u011b vybarven\u00e9, na dotek m\u00edrn\u011b m\u011bkk\u00e9. V lednici ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed aroma.<\/p>\n<p>Kdy\u017e koncem z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed klesnou noci pod 10 \u00b0C, sklidte i zelen\u00e9 plody. V pap\u00edrov\u00e9m s\u00e1\u010dku p\u0159i pokojov\u00e9 teplot\u011b dozraj\u00ed za t\u00fdden a\u017e dva.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"up-art-fig\" style=\"margin:24px 0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter up-art-img\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/picking-cherry-tomatoes-balcony.jpg\" alt=\"Ruka trh\u00e1 zral\u00e1 cherry raj\u010data z rostliny na balkon\u011b\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-size:14px;color:#5B6B60;margin-top:6px\">Cherry raj\u010data skl\u00edzejte pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b, jakmile se pln\u011b vybarv\u00ed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_delat_s_rajcaty_mesic_po_mesici\"><\/span>Co d\u011blat s raj\u010daty m\u011bs\u00edc po m\u011bs\u00edci?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\" style=\"overflow:auto;margin:24px 0\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;min-width:480px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#eef3ea\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">M\u011bs\u00edc<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Pr\u00e1ce<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">b\u0159ezen<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">v\u00fdsev doma od poloviny m\u011bs\u00edce, 20\u201325 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">duben<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">p\u0159epichov\u00e1n\u00ed, nejsv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed okno, posledn\u00ed v\u00fdsev za\u010d\u00e1tkem m\u011bs\u00edce<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">kv\u011bten<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">otu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, po zmrzl\u00fdch mu\u017e\u00edch v\u00fdsadba do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f, opora<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">\u010derven<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">vyvazov\u00e1n\u00ed, vylamov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1listk\u016f, hnojen\u00ed drasl\u00edkem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">\u010dervenec<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">denn\u00ed z\u00e1livka v horku, prot\u0159ep\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u011bt\u016f, prvn\u00ed plody<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">srpen<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">hlavn\u00ed sklize\u0148, za\u0161t\u00edpnut\u00ed vrcholu, pozor na pl\u00edse\u0148<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">sklize\u0148, p\u0159i chladn\u00fdch noc\u00edch zelen\u00e9 plody dom\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ktere_bylinky_zasadit_vedle_rajcat\"><\/span>Kter\u00e9 bylinky zasadit vedle raj\u010dat?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bazalka pot\u0159ebuje tot\u00e9\u017e co raj\u010de: teplo, slunce, ochranu p\u0159ed chladem a rovnom\u011brnou vlhkost. Pat\u0159\u00ed do stejn\u00e9ho kouta balkonu i na stejn\u00fd tal\u00ed\u0159. Jak ji p\u011bstovat, popisujeme v \u010dl\u00e1nku <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/jak-pestovat-bazalku\/\">jak p\u011bstovat bazalku na parapetu cel\u00fd rok<\/a>, nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chyby v pr\u016fvodci <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/bylinkova-zahradka-na-balkone\/\">bylinkov\u00e1 zahr\u00e1dka na balkon\u011b<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Raj\u010de pot\u0159ebuje velk\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d na zemi, bylinky ne. Bazalku, petr\u017eel, pa\u017eitku a tymi\u00e1n m\u016f\u017eete zasadit do <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/vertikalni-zahrada-na-balkon-bez-vrtani\/\">vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrady bez vrt\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00e1 stoj\u00ed hned vedle kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f s raj\u010daty. <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/produkt\/urban-planty-vertikalni-zahrada\/\">Urban Planty vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrada<\/a> se teleskopickou ty\u010d\u00ed rozep\u0159e mezi podlahu a strop, je nastaviteln\u00e1 a\u017e do 285 centimetr\u016f a m\u00e1 dev\u011bt kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f, ka\u017ed\u00fd se z\u00e1sobn\u00edkem na 300 ml vody, tak\u017ee bylinky zal\u00e9v\u00e1te jednou a\u017e dvakr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b. Zabere m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e metr \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed podlahy, na balkon\u011b nebo v byt\u011b u okna. Stoj\u00ed 3 690 K\u010d a doprava je zdarma.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"up-art-fig\" style=\"margin:24px 0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter up-art-img\" src=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/urban-planty-ugc-product-images-6-768x960.jpg\" alt=\"Vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrada Urban Planty s bylinkami v kuchyni vedle lednice\" width=\"768\" height=\"960\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-size:14px;color:#5B6B60;margin-top:6px\">Fotografie z\u00e1kazn\u00edka: vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrada Urban Planty s bylinkami v kuchyni vedle lednice.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<section class=\"up-faq\"><h2 class=\"up-faq__title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_asked_questions\"><\/span>Frequently asked questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"up-faq__list\"><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Kdy vys\u00e9vat raj\u010data na sazenice?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nRaj\u010data na sazenice vys\u00e9vejte doma od poloviny b\u0159ezna do za\u010d\u00e1tku dubna, \u0161est a\u017e osm t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159ed vysazen\u00edm ven. P\u0159i 20 a\u017e 25 \u00b0C semena kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed za jeden a\u017e dva t\u00fddny.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Kdy vysadit raj\u010data na balkon?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nRaj\u010data vysa\u010fte na balkon po zmrzl\u00fdch mu\u017e\u00edch, po 15. kv\u011btnu, kdy jsou noci spolehliv\u011b teplej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 10 \u00b0C. P\u0159edt\u00edm je t\u00fdden otu\u017eujte.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Jak velk\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed raj\u010data?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nKe\u0159\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1 raj\u010data pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d s nejm\u00e9n\u011b 10 a\u017e 15 litry substr\u00e1tu, ty\u010dkov\u00e1 cherry raj\u010data 20 litr\u016f a v\u00edc. Kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d mus\u00ed m\u00edt odtokov\u00e9 otvory.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Vylamuj\u00ed se cherry raj\u010dat\u016fm z\u00e1listky?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nZ\u00e1listky se vylamuj\u00ed jen ty\u010dkov\u00fdm cherry raj\u010dat\u016fm, jednou t\u00fddn\u011b, kdy\u017e jsou dlouh\u00e9 3 a\u017e 5 centimetr\u016f. Ke\u0159\u00ed\u010dkov\u00fdm a p\u0159evisl\u00fdm odr\u016fd\u00e1m jako Tumbling Tom se nevylamuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Pro\u010d raj\u010data \u010dernaj\u00ed zespodu?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\n\u010cern\u00e1 skvrna na spodku raj\u010dete je hniloba konce plodu, zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 nedostatkem v\u00e1pn\u00edku v plodu p\u0159i nepravideln\u00e9 z\u00e1livce. Raj\u010data zal\u00e9vejte rovnom\u011brn\u011b a substr\u00e1t mul\u010dujte.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Raj\u010data na balkon\u011b: kdy vys\u00e9vat a vysazovat, kter\u00e9 odr\u016fdy do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de, kolik litr\u016f substr\u00e1tu, jak zal\u00e9vat, hnojit a chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed pl\u00edsn\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":15114,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[430,354],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-navody","category-zahradnicke-tipy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Raj\u010data na balkon\u011b: v\u00fdsev, odr\u016fdy a 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