{"id":15483,"date":"2026-11-07T06:51:44","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T05:51:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/?p=15483"},"modified":"2026-11-07T06:51:44","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T05:51:44","slug":"rizkovani-pokojovych-rostlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rizkovani-pokojovych-rostlin\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0158\u00edzkov\u00e1n\u00ed pokojov\u00fdch rostlin: ve vod\u011b, nebo v substr\u00e1tu?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>P\u0159erostl\u00e1 \u0161plhavnice, vyt\u00e1hl\u00e1 pode\u0148ka nebo kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d bazalky ze supermarketu mohou zdarma d\u00e1t nov\u00e9 rostliny. V\u011bt\u0161ina obl\u00edben\u00fdch pokojov\u00fdch rostlin zako\u0159en\u00ed z kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho kousku stonku, pokud ho u\u0159\u00edznete na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a d\u00e1te mu teplo a sv\u011btlo. Vysv\u011btlujeme, co funguje, co ne a pro\u010d.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rozhoduj\u00ed t\u0159i podm\u00ednky: \u0159\u00edzek mus\u00ed m\u00edt kol\u00e9nko, teplota by m\u011bla b\u00fdt kolem 20 a\u017e 25 \u00b0C a sv\u011btlo jasn\u00e9, ale bez ostr\u00e9ho poledn\u00edho slunce.<\/p>\n<p>T\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pozd\u011bji, kdy\u017e si ko\u0159eny vyrostl\u00e9 ve sklenici musej\u00ed zvyknout na substr\u00e1t. Pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159i tomto kroku, ne p\u0159i samotn\u00e9m ko\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed, se ztrat\u00ed nejv\u00edc \u0159\u00edzk\u016f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"up-tldr\" style=\"background:#FAF8F3;border:1px solid #EFEBE3;border-left:4px solid #7CB342;border-radius:12px;padding:18px 22px;margin:28px 0\"><strong>Ve zkratce<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>P\u0159i \u0159\u00edzkov\u00e1n\u00ed pokojov\u00e9 rostliny u\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte 10 a\u017e 15 cm dlouh\u00fd kus stonku t\u011bsn\u011b pod kol\u00e9nkem, odstra\u0148te spodn\u00ed listy a postavte \u0159\u00edzek do vody nebo do vlhk\u00e9ho, vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu na sv\u011btl\u00e9 a tepl\u00e9 m\u00edsto. \u0160plhavnice, filodendron, pode\u0148ka, africk\u00e1 kop\u0159iva, m\u00e1ta a bazalka obvykle zako\u0159en\u00ed za jeden a\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny. Do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de je p\u0159esa\u010fte, kdy\u017e maj\u00ed ko\u0159eny 3 a\u017e 5 cm.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Zobrazit\/skr\u00fdt obsah\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #1f3128;color:#1f3128\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #1f3128;color:#1f3128\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rizkovani-pokojovych-rostlin\/#Kdy_je_nejlepsi_cas_na_rizky\" >Kdy je nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u010das na \u0159\u00edzky?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rizkovani-pokojovych-rostlin\/#Co_je_kolenko_a_kde_rizek_uriznout\" >Co je kol\u00e9nko a kde \u0159\u00edzek u\u0159\u00edznout?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rizkovani-pokojovych-rostlin\/#Korenit_rizky_ve_vode_nebo_v_substratu\" >Ko\u0159enit \u0159\u00edzky ve vod\u011b, nebo v substr\u00e1tu?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rizkovani-pokojovych-rostlin\/#Ktere_pokojove_rostliny_zakoreni_nejsnaze\" >Kter\u00e9 pokojov\u00e9 rostliny zako\u0159en\u00ed nejsn\u00e1ze?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rizkovani-pokojovych-rostlin\/#Da_se_vypestovat_nova_rostlina_z_jedineho_listu\" >D\u00e1 se vyp\u011bstovat nov\u00e1 rostlina z jedin\u00e9ho listu?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rizkovani-pokojovych-rostlin\/#Kdy_je_lepsi_rostlinu_rozdelit_nez_rizkovat\" >Kdy je lep\u0161\u00ed rostlinu rozd\u011blit ne\u017e \u0159\u00edzkovat?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rizkovani-pokojovych-rostlin\/#Jak_presadit_rizky_zakorenene_ve_vode_do_substratu\" >Jak p\u0159esadit \u0159\u00edzky zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 ve vod\u011b do substr\u00e1tu?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rizkovani-pokojovych-rostlin\/#Proc_rizky_hniji_nebo_nekoreni\" >Pro\u010d \u0159\u00edzky hnij\u00ed nebo neko\u0159en\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rizkovani-pokojovych-rostlin\/#Kam_s_mladymi_rostlinami_kdyz_zakoreni\" >Kam s mlad\u00fdmi rostlinami, kdy\u017e zako\u0159en\u00ed?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/rizkovani-pokojovych-rostlin\/#Frequently_asked_questions\" >Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kdy_je_nejlepsi_cas_na_rizky\"><\/span>Kdy je nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u010das na \u0159\u00edzky?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Nejspolehliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je jaro a za\u010d\u00e1tek l\u00e9ta, p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b od b\u0159ezna do \u010dervence. Dny se prodlu\u017euj\u00ed, rostliny aktivn\u011b rostou a \u0159\u00edzek odebran\u00fd v dubnu zako\u0159en\u00ed znateln\u011b rychleji ne\u017e stejn\u00fd \u0159\u00edzek v prosinci.<\/p>\n<p>Od listopadu do \u00fanora \u0159\u00edzky tak\u00e9 ko\u0159en\u00ed, ale pomaleji. Sv\u011btla je m\u00e1lo i v ji\u017en\u00edm okn\u011b a parapet nad radi\u00e1torem je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tepl\u00fd a such\u00fd. V zim\u011b vyberte nejsv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed okno a sklenici odsu\u0148te od zdroje tepla.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_je_kolenko_a_kde_rizek_uriznout\"><\/span>Co je kol\u00e9nko a kde \u0159\u00edzek u\u0159\u00edznout?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Kol\u00e9nko (nodus) je m\u00edrn\u011b ztlu\u0161t\u011bl\u00e9 m\u00edsto na stonku, ze kter\u00e9ho vyr\u016fst\u00e1 list. Jsou v n\u011bm sp\u00edc\u00ed pupeny a u pop\u00ednav\u00fdch rostlin, jako je \u0161plhavnice nebo monstera, z n\u011bj rostou i hn\u011bd\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 ko\u0159eny. Nov\u00e9 ko\u0159eny se tvo\u0159\u00ed u kol\u00e9nka, tak\u017ee \u0159\u00edzek bez n\u011bj novou rostlinou nebude.<\/p>\n<p>Pou\u017eijte \u010dist\u00e9 a ostr\u00e9 n\u016f\u017eky a \u0159e\u017ete asi 0,5 a\u017e 1 cm pod kol\u00e9nkem. U v\u011bt\u0161iny p\u0159evisl\u00fdch rostlin je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed kus dlouh\u00fd 10 a\u017e 15 cm se dv\u011bma nebo t\u0159emi kol\u00e9nky. Del\u0161\u00ed \u0159\u00edzky odpa\u0159\u00ed listy v\u00edc vody, ne\u017e bez ko\u0159en\u016f dok\u00e1\u017eou doplnit.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Vyberte zdrav\u00fd v\u00fdhon bez kv\u011bt\u016f s pevn\u00fdmi listy.<\/li>\n<li>U\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte 0,5 a\u017e 1 cm pod kol\u00e9nkem tak, aby na \u0159\u00edzku z\u016fstala dv\u011b nebo t\u0159i kol\u00e9nka.<\/li>\n<li>Z nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edho kol\u00e9nka odstra\u0148te listy, aby nic nebylo pod hladinou ani v substr\u00e1tu.<\/li>\n<li>Naho\u0159e nechte dva a\u017e \u010dty\u0159i listy, u rostlin s velk\u00fdmi listy sta\u010d\u00ed jeden.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Korenit_rizky_ve_vode_nebo_v_substratu\"><\/span>Ko\u0159enit \u0159\u00edzky ve vod\u011b, nebo v substr\u00e1tu?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Funguj\u00ed oba zp\u016fsoby. Ve vod\u011b vid\u00edte r\u016fst ko\u0159en\u016f a hnilobu pozn\u00e1te v\u010das. Ko\u0159eny vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 v substr\u00e1tu se pozd\u011bji nemusej\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Voda:<\/strong> pr\u016fhledn\u00e1 sklenice s vodou z kohoutku pokojov\u00e9 teploty, listy nad hladinou, vodu m\u011b\u0148te ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e1r dn\u00ed, nejm\u00e9n\u011b jednou t\u00fddn\u011b. Hod\u00ed se pro \u0161plhavnici, filodendron, pode\u0148ku, africkou kop\u0159ivu, m\u00e1tu a bazalku.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Substr\u00e1t:<\/strong> lehk\u00e1 sm\u011bs, nap\u0159\u00edklad substr\u00e1t pro pokojov\u00e9 rostliny s asi t\u0159etinou perlitu, vlhk\u00e1, nikdy mokr\u00e1. Pr\u016fhledn\u00fd s\u00e1\u010dek nebo obr\u00e1cen\u00e1 sklenice nad kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010dem udr\u017e\u00ed vlhkost. Hod\u00ed se pro sukulenty, listov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzky a rostliny, kter\u00e9 ve vod\u011b snadno hnij\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ktere_pokojove_rostliny_zakoreni_nejsnaze\"><\/span>Kter\u00e9 pokojov\u00e9 rostliny zako\u0159en\u00ed nejsn\u00e1ze?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed druhy pat\u0159\u00ed k nejshov\u00edvav\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, a proto mnoh\u00e9 najdete i mezi <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/nenarocne-pokojove-rostliny\/\">nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdmi pokojov\u00fdmi rostlinami<\/a>. Doby plat\u00ed pro teplou a sv\u011btlou m\u00edstnost na ja\u0159e a v l\u00e9t\u011b, v zim\u011b po\u010d\u00edtejte s del\u0161\u00ed dobou.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\" style=\"overflow:auto;margin:24px 0\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;min-width:480px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#eef3ea\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Rostlina<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Nejlep\u0161\u00ed zp\u016fsob<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Prvn\u00ed ko\u0159eny zhruba za<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Na co si d\u00e1t pozor<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">\u0160plhavnice (Epipremnum)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Stonkov\u00fd \u0159\u00edzek ve vod\u011b nebo substr\u00e1tu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">1 a\u017e 3 t\u00fddny<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Pot\u0159ebuje kol\u00e9nko, samotn\u00fd list nov\u00fd v\u00fdhon nevytvo\u0159\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Filodendron pop\u00ednav\u00fd<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Stonkov\u00fd \u0159\u00edzek ve vod\u011b nebo substr\u00e1tu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">2 a\u017e 3 t\u00fddny<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Stejn\u011b jako \u0161plhavnice<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Pode\u0148ka (Tradescantia)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Stonkov\u00fd \u0159\u00edzek ve vod\u011b nebo substr\u00e1tu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">1 a\u017e 2 t\u00fddny<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Velmi rychl\u00e1; v\u00edce \u0159\u00edzk\u016f v jednom kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di d\u00e1 hust\u0161\u00ed rostlinu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Monstera<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">\u0158\u00edzek s kol\u00e9nkem a vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm ko\u0159enem ve vod\u011b<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">3 a\u017e 6 t\u00fddn\u016f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Pomal\u00e1; bez kol\u00e9nka se nepovede<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Zelenec<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Odno\u017ee ve vod\u011b nebo p\u0159ip\u00edchnut\u00e9 k substr\u00e1tu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">1 a\u017e 2 t\u00fddny<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Vyb\u00edrejte odno\u017ee se z\u00e1klady ko\u0159en\u016f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Africk\u00e1 kop\u0159iva (Coleus)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Vrcholov\u00fd \u0159\u00edzek ve vod\u011b<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">1 a\u017e 2 t\u00fddny<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Od\u0161tipujte kv\u011btenstv\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Bazalka<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Nekvetouc\u00ed v\u00fdhon ve vod\u011b<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">1 a\u017e 2 t\u00fddny<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Pot\u0159ebuje teplo, pod zhruba 15 \u00b0C str\u00e1d\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">M\u00e1ta<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">V\u00fdhon ve vod\u011b nebo substr\u00e1tu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">zhruba 1 t\u00fdden<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Na zahrad\u011b se snadno nekontrolovan\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed je zelenec, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161inu pr\u00e1ce ud\u011bl\u00e1 mate\u0159sk\u00e1 rostlina. Odno\u017ee na dlouh\u00fdch v\u00fdb\u011b\u017ec\u00edch m\u00edvaj\u00ed u\u017e kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 ko\u0159\u00ednky. M\u016f\u017eete je odst\u0159ihnout a d\u00e1t do vody, nebo je je\u0161t\u011b spojen\u00e9 s matkou p\u0159ip\u00edchnout ke kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010di se substr\u00e1tem a v\u00fdb\u011b\u017eek p\u0159est\u0159ihnout, a\u017e zako\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Vyplat\u00ed se zkusit i bylinky ze supermarketu: 8 a\u017e 10 cm dlouh\u00e9 v\u00fdhony bazalky nebo m\u00e1ty bez spodn\u00edch list\u016f postavte do sklenice na sv\u011btl\u00fd parapet.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Da_se_vypestovat_nova_rostlina_z_jedineho_listu\"><\/span>D\u00e1 se vyp\u011bstovat nov\u00e1 rostlina z jedin\u00e9ho listu?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Jen u n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f. Sukulenty jako echeverie a mnoh\u00e9 rozchodn\u00edky vytvo\u0159\u00ed u b\u00e1ze listu polo\u017een\u00e9ho na such\u00fd, p\u00eds\u010dit\u00fd substr\u00e1t drobn\u00e9 r\u016f\u017eice. Africk\u00e1 fialka zako\u0159en\u00ed z listu s kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm \u0159ap\u00edkem, begonie kr\u00e1lovsk\u00e1 z \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed listu p\u0159itisknut\u00fdch na vlhk\u00fd substr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>Tch\u00fdnin jazyk lze mno\u017eit z 5 a\u017e 8 cm dlouh\u00fdch kus\u016f listu zap\u00edchnut\u00fdch svisle do substr\u00e1tu, trv\u00e1 to ale m\u011bs\u00edce a odr\u016fdy se \u017elut\u00fdm okrajem ho takto obvykle ztrat\u00ed. P\u0159i d\u011blen\u00ed okraj z\u016fstane.<\/p>\n<p>Listy \u0161plhavnice, filodendronu a monstery bez kol\u00e9nka mohou ve vod\u011b vytvo\u0159it ko\u0159eny a vydr\u017eet m\u011bs\u00edce, nov\u00fd v\u00fdhon ale nevy\u017eenou. To je nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u016fvod, pro\u010d \u0159\u00edzek monstery od zn\u00e1m\u00fdch nikdy neroste.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kdy_je_lepsi_rostlinu_rozdelit_nez_rizkovat\"><\/span>Kdy je lep\u0161\u00ed rostlinu rozd\u011blit ne\u017e \u0159\u00edzkovat?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Rostliny, kter\u00e9 rostou v trsech a ne pod\u00e9l stonku, se \u0159\u00edzky obvykl\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem nemno\u017e\u00ed. Lopatkovec, tch\u00fdnin jazyk, kalatey, mnoh\u00e9 kapradiny a zamiokulkas se d\u011bl\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159i jarn\u00edm p\u0159esazov\u00e1n\u00ed: ko\u0159enov\u00fd bal uvoln\u011bte a rozd\u011blte na dv\u011b a\u017e t\u0159i \u010d\u00e1sti, ka\u017edou s vlastn\u00edmi v\u00fdhony a ko\u0159eny. Ka\u017edou zasa\u010fte do \u010derstv\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu a t\u00fdden a\u017e dva ji chra\u0148te p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdm sluncem.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_presadit_rizky_zakorenene_ve_vode_do_substratu\"><\/span>Jak p\u0159esadit \u0159\u00edzky zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 ve vod\u011b do substr\u00e1tu?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>P\u0159esazujte, kdy\u017e jsou ko\u0159eny dlouh\u00e9 3 a\u017e 5 cm a maj\u00ed n\u011bkolik postrann\u00edch ko\u0159\u00ednk\u016f. \u010cekat, a\u017e bude sklenice pln\u00e1 dlouh\u00fdch, zapleten\u00fdch ko\u0159en\u016f, p\u0159esun zt\u011b\u017euje, proto\u017ee vodn\u00ed ko\u0159eny jsou k\u0159ehk\u00e9 a zvykl\u00e9 na st\u00e1lou vlhkost.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Vyberte mal\u00fd kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d o pr\u016fm\u011bru 8 a\u017e 10 cm s odtokov\u00fdm otvorem.<\/li>\n<li>Napl\u0148te ho lehk\u00fdm substr\u00e1tem pro pokojov\u00e9 rostliny, nejl\u00e9pe s trochou perlitu.<\/li>\n<li>Prstem nebo tu\u017ekou ud\u011blejte jamku a ko\u0159eny do n\u00ed opatrn\u011b vlo\u017ete, ani\u017e byste je ohnuli.<\/li>\n<li>Substr\u00e1t jemn\u011b p\u0159itla\u010dte a zalijte, aby byl rovnom\u011brn\u011b vlhk\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Prvn\u00ed t\u00fdden \u010di dva udr\u017eujte substr\u00e1t o n\u011bco vlh\u010d\u00ed ne\u017e u vzrostl\u00e9 rostliny, potom nechte mezi z\u00e1livkami proschnout horn\u00ed centimetr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"up-note\" style=\"background:#FAF8F3;border:1px solid #EFEBE3;border-left:4px solid #7CB342;border-radius:12px;padding:18px 22px;margin:28px 0\"><strong>Tip:<\/strong> m\u00edrn\u00e9 povadnut\u00ed v prvn\u00edch dnech po p\u0159esazen\u00ed je norm\u00e1ln\u00ed, ko\u0159eny se p\u0159izp\u016fsobuj\u00ed. Rostlinu nechte na sv\u011btle, ale ne na p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9m slunci, a nezal\u00e9vejte \u010dast\u011bji. Jak vlhkost zkontrolovat prstem, vysv\u011btlujeme v \u010dl\u00e1nku o <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/zalevani-pokojovych-rostlin\/\">zal\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed pokojov\u00fdch rostlin<\/a>.<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Proc_rizky_hniji_nebo_nekoreni\"><\/span>Pro\u010d \u0159\u00edzky hnij\u00ed nebo neko\u0159en\u00ed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Chyb\u00ed kol\u00e9nko:<\/strong> \u0159\u00edzek je u\u0159\u00edznut\u00fd mezi kol\u00e9nky nebo je to jen list. Pokud to jde, u\u0159\u00edzn\u011bte ho znovu pod kol\u00e9nkem.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hniloba:<\/strong> m\u011bkk\u00fd, hn\u011bd\u00fd nebo \u010dern\u00fd stonek obvykle znamen\u00e1 teplou, odst\u00e1tou vodu nebo listy pod hladinou. Zkra\u0165te \u0159\u00edzek ke zdrav\u00e9mu pletivu, sklenici vypl\u00e1chn\u011bte a nalijte \u010derstvou vodu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 chladno nebo tma:<\/strong> pod zhruba 18 \u00b0C nebo na tmav\u00e9m severn\u00edm parapetu se ko\u0159en\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee na t\u00fddny zastavit. P\u0159esu\u0148te \u0159\u00edzek na sv\u011btlej\u0161\u00ed a teplej\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kvetouc\u00ed v\u00fdhony:<\/strong> bazalka, m\u00e1ta a africk\u00e1 kop\u0159iva z v\u00fdhon\u016f, kter\u00e9 u\u017e kvetou, ko\u0159en\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b. Vyb\u00edrejte olist\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdhony nebo poupata od\u0161t\u00edpn\u011bte.<\/li>\n<li><strong>P\u0159emok\u0159en\u00ed po p\u0159esazen\u00ed:<\/strong> nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pozdn\u00ed chyba. Substr\u00e1t m\u00e1 b\u00fdt vlhk\u00fd, ne rozmo\u010den\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kam_s_mladymi_rostlinami_kdyz_zakoreni\"><\/span>Kam s mlad\u00fdmi rostlinami, kdy\u017e zako\u0159en\u00ed?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>P\u0159i mno\u017een\u00ed se parapet rychle zapln\u00ed. Kdy\u017e dojde m\u00edsto, d\u00e1 se prostor u okna vyu\u017e\u00edt do v\u00fd\u0161ky: na\u0161e <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/vertikalni-zahrada-na-balkon-bez-vrtani\/\">vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrada bez vrt\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a> se teleskopickou ty\u010d\u00ed upne mezi podlahu a strop, nastavuje se do 285 cm a na m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 1 m\u00b2 podlahy nese dev\u011bt kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010d\u016f, ka\u017ed\u00fd s 300ml z\u00e1sobn\u00edkem na vodu. A\u017e se mlad\u00e9 rostliny zabydl\u00ed, nab\u00eddne jim <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/cs\/produkt\/urban-planty-vertikalni-zahrada\/\">Urban Planty vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrada<\/a> (3 690 K\u010d, doprava zdarma) m\u00edsto na sv\u011btle.<\/p>\n<section class=\"up-faq\"><h2 class=\"up-faq__title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_asked_questions\"><\/span>Frequently asked questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"up-faq__list\"><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Jak dlouho ko\u0159en\u00ed \u0161plhavnice ve vod\u011b?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\n\u0158\u00edzky \u0161plhavnice v tepl\u00e9 a sv\u011btl\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti obvykle vytvo\u0159\u00ed ve vod\u011b prvn\u00ed ko\u0159eny za jeden a\u017e t\u0159i t\u00fddny, v zim\u011b to m\u016f\u017ee trvat d\u00e9le. Do substr\u00e1tu se p\u0159esazuj\u00ed, kdy\u017e maj\u00ed ko\u0159eny 3 a\u017e 5 cm.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Lze monsteru namno\u017eit z listu?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nNe. List monstery bez kol\u00e9nka m\u016f\u017ee ve vod\u011b vytvo\u0159it ko\u0159eny, nov\u00fd v\u00fdhon ale nevy\u017eene. \u0158\u00edzek monstery mus\u00ed m\u00edt alespo\u0148 jedno kol\u00e9nko, nejl\u00e9pe se vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm ko\u0159enem.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Je \u0159\u00edzkov\u00e1n\u00ed pokojov\u00fdch rostlin lep\u0161\u00ed ve vod\u011b, nebo v substr\u00e1tu?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nU nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch pokojov\u00fdch rostlin, jako je \u0161plhavnice, filodendron a pode\u0148ka, funguj\u00ed oba zp\u016fsoby. Ve vod\u011b vid\u00edte ko\u0159eny i hnilobu, \u0159\u00edzky zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 v substr\u00e1tu se po p\u0159esazen\u00ed nemusej\u00ed p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat. Sukulent\u016fm a listov\u00fdm \u0159\u00edzk\u016fm v\u00edc vyhovuje substr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Pro\u010d \u0159\u00edzek ve vod\u011b hnije?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\n\u0158\u00edzek ve vod\u011b obvykle hnije kv\u016fli tepl\u00e9, odst\u00e1t\u00e9 vod\u011b nebo list\u016fm pod hladinou. Zkra\u0165te ho k pevn\u00e9mu, zdrav\u00e9mu stonku, vy\u010dist\u011bte sklenici a vodu m\u011b\u0148te ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e1r dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0158\u00edzkov\u00e1n\u00ed pokojov\u00fdch rostlin: kde \u0159ezat, voda, nebo substr\u00e1t, kter\u00e9 druhy zako\u0159en\u00ed snadno a jak \u0159\u00edzky z vody p\u0159esadit do kv\u011btin\u00e1\u010de.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":15310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[430,354],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15483","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-navody","category-zahradnicke-tipy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ 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