{"id":15484,"date":"2026-11-07T06:51:52","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T05:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/?p=15484"},"modified":"2026-11-07T06:51:52","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T05:51:52","slug":"mnozenie-izbovych-rastlin-odrezkami","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/mnozenie-izbovych-rastlin-odrezkami\/","title":{"rendered":"Mno\u017eenie izbov\u00fdch rastl\u00edn odrezkami: vo vode, alebo v substr\u00e1te?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Prerasten\u00fd potos, vy\u0165ahan\u00e1 tradeskancia alebo kvetin\u00e1\u010d bazalky zo supermarketu m\u00f4\u017eu zadarmo da\u0165 nov\u00e9 rastliny. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fdch izbov\u00fdch rastl\u00edn zakoren\u00ed z kr\u00e1tkeho k\u00faska stonky, ak ho odre\u017eete na spr\u00e1vnom mieste a d\u00e1te mu teplo a svetlo. Vysvet\u013eujeme, \u010do funguje, \u010do nie a pre\u010do.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Rozhoduj\u00fa tri podmienky: odrezok mus\u00ed ma\u0165 kolienko, teplota by mala by\u0165 okolo 20 a\u017e 25 \u00b0C a svetlo jasn\u00e9, ale bez ostr\u00e9ho polud\u0148aj\u0161ieho slnka.<\/p>\n<p>\u0164a\u017e\u0161ia \u010das\u0165 prich\u00e1dza nesk\u00f4r, ke\u010f si korene vyrasten\u00e9 v poh\u00e1ri musia zvykn\u00fa\u0165 na substr\u00e1t. Pr\u00e1ve pri tomto kroku, nie pri samotnom kore\u0148ovan\u00ed, sa strat\u00ed najviac odrezkov.<\/p>\n<div class=\"up-tldr\" style=\"background:#FAF8F3;border:1px solid #EFEBE3;border-left:4px solid #7CB342;border-radius:12px;padding:18px 22px;margin:28px 0\"><strong>V skratke<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pri mno\u017een\u00ed izbovej rastliny odre\u017ete 10 a\u017e 15 cm dlh\u00fd kus stonky tesne pod kolienkom, odstr\u00e1\u0148te spodn\u00e9 listy a odrezok postavte do vody alebo do vlhk\u00e9ho, vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu na svetl\u00e9 a tepl\u00e9 miesto. Potos, filodendron, tradeskancia, africk\u00e1 \u017eih\u013eava, m\u00e4ta a bazalka zvy\u010dajne zakorenia za jeden a\u017e tri t\u00fd\u017edne. Do kvetin\u00e1\u010da ich presa\u010fte, ke\u010f maj\u00fa korene 3 a\u017e 5 cm.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Zobrazi\u0165\/skry\u0165 obsah\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #1f3128;color:#1f3128\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #1f3128;color:#1f3128\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/mnozenie-izbovych-rastlin-odrezkami\/#Kedy_je_najlepsi_cas_na_odrezky\" >Kedy je najlep\u0161\u00ed \u010das na odrezky?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/mnozenie-izbovych-rastlin-odrezkami\/#Co_je_kolienko_a_kde_odrezok_odrezat\" >\u010co je kolienko a kde odrezok odreza\u0165?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/mnozenie-izbovych-rastlin-odrezkami\/#Korenit_odrezky_vo_vode_alebo_v_substrate\" >Koreni\u0165 odrezky vo vode, alebo v substr\u00e1te?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/mnozenie-izbovych-rastlin-odrezkami\/#Ktore_izbove_rastliny_zakorenia_najlahsie\" >Ktor\u00e9 izbov\u00e9 rastliny zakorenia naj\u013eah\u0161ie?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/mnozenie-izbovych-rastlin-odrezkami\/#Da_sa_vypestovat_nova_rastlina_z_jedineho_listu\" >D\u00e1 sa vypestova\u0165 nov\u00e1 rastlina z jedin\u00e9ho listu?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/mnozenie-izbovych-rastlin-odrezkami\/#Kedy_je_lepsie_rastlinu_rozdelit_ako_mnozit_odrezkami\" >Kedy je lep\u0161ie rastlinu rozdeli\u0165 ako mno\u017ei\u0165 odrezkami?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/mnozenie-izbovych-rastlin-odrezkami\/#Ako_presadit_odrezky_zakorenene_vo_vode_do_substratu\" >Ako presadi\u0165 odrezky zakorenen\u00e9 vo vode do substr\u00e1tu?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/mnozenie-izbovych-rastlin-odrezkami\/#Preco_odrezky_hniju_alebo_nekorenia\" >Pre\u010do odrezky hnij\u00fa alebo nekorenia?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/mnozenie-izbovych-rastlin-odrezkami\/#Kam_s_mladymi_rastlinami_ked_zakorenia\" >Kam s mlad\u00fdmi rastlinami, ke\u010f zakorenia?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/mnozenie-izbovych-rastlin-odrezkami\/#Frequently_asked_questions\" >Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kedy_je_najlepsi_cas_na_odrezky\"><\/span>Kedy je najlep\u0161\u00ed \u010das na odrezky?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Najspo\u013eahlivej\u0161ia je jar a za\u010diatok leta, pribli\u017ene od marca do j\u00fala. Dni sa predl\u017euj\u00fa, rastliny akt\u00edvne rast\u00fa a odrezok odobrat\u00fd v apr\u00edli zakoren\u00ed cite\u013ene r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako rovnak\u00fd odrezok v decembri.<\/p>\n<p>Od novembra do febru\u00e1ra odrezky kore\u0148uj\u00fa tie\u017e, ale pomal\u0161ie. Svetla je m\u00e1lo aj v ju\u017enom okne a parapet nad radi\u00e1torom je pr\u00edli\u0161 tepl\u00fd a such\u00fd. V zime vyberte najsvetlej\u0161ie okno a poh\u00e1r odsu\u0148te od zdroja tepla.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_je_kolienko_a_kde_odrezok_odrezat\"><\/span>\u010co je kolienko a kde odrezok odreza\u0165?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Kolienko (uzol) je mierne zhrubnut\u00e9 miesto na stonke, z ktor\u00e9ho vyrast\u00e1 list. S\u00fa v \u0148om spiace p\u00fa\u010diky a pri pop\u00ednav\u00fdch rastlin\u00e1ch, ako je potos alebo monstera, z neho rast\u00fa aj hned\u00e9 vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 korene. Nov\u00e9 korene sa tvoria pri kolienku, preto odrezok bez neho novou rastlinou nebude.<\/p>\n<p>Pou\u017eite \u010dist\u00e9 a ostr\u00e9 no\u017enice a re\u017ete asi 0,5 a\u017e 1 cm pod kolienkom. Pri v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine previsnut\u00fdch rastl\u00edn je ide\u00e1lny kus dlh\u00fd 10 a\u017e 15 cm s dvoma alebo tromi kolienkami. Dlh\u0161ie odrezky str\u00e1caj\u00fa listami viac vody, ako dok\u00e1\u017eu bez kore\u0148ov doplni\u0165.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Vyberte zdrav\u00fd v\u00fdhonok bez kvetov s pevn\u00fdmi listami.<\/li>\n<li>Odre\u017ete 0,5 a\u017e 1 cm pod kolienkom tak, aby na odrezku zostali dve alebo tri kolienka.<\/li>\n<li>Z najni\u017e\u0161ieho kolienka odstr\u00e1\u0148te listy, aby ni\u010d nebolo pod hladinou ani v substr\u00e1te.<\/li>\n<li>Navrchu nechajte dva a\u017e \u0161tyri listy, pri rastlin\u00e1ch s ve\u013ek\u00fdmi listami sta\u010d\u00ed jeden.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Korenit_odrezky_vo_vode_alebo_v_substrate\"><\/span>Koreni\u0165 odrezky vo vode, alebo v substr\u00e1te?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Funguj\u00fa oba sp\u00f4soby. Vo vode vid\u00edte rast kore\u0148ov a hnilobu spozorujete v\u010das. Korene vytvoren\u00e9 v substr\u00e1te sa nesk\u00f4r nemusia prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Voda:<\/strong> prieh\u013eadn\u00fd poh\u00e1r s vodou z vodovodu izbovej teploty, listy nad hladinou, vodu me\u0148te ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e1r dn\u00ed, najmenej raz za t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148. Hod\u00ed sa pre potos, filodendron, tradeskanciu, africk\u00fa \u017eih\u013eavu, m\u00e4tu a bazalku.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Substr\u00e1t:<\/strong> \u013eahk\u00e1 zmes, napr\u00edklad substr\u00e1t pre izbov\u00e9 rastliny s asi tretinou perlitu, vlhk\u00e1, nikdy mokr\u00e1. Prieh\u013eadn\u00e9 vrecko alebo obr\u00e1ten\u00fd poh\u00e1r nad kvetin\u00e1\u010dom udr\u017e\u00ed vlhkos\u0165. Hod\u00ed sa pre sukulenty, listov\u00e9 odrezky a rastliny, ktor\u00e9 vo vode \u013eahko hnij\u00fa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ktore_izbove_rastliny_zakorenia_najlahsie\"><\/span>Ktor\u00e9 izbov\u00e9 rastliny zakorenia naj\u013eah\u0161ie?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Nasleduj\u00face druhy patria k najzhovievavej\u0161\u00edm, a preto mnoh\u00e9 n\u00e1jdete aj medzi <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/nenarocne-izbove-rastliny\/\">nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdmi izbov\u00fdmi rastlinami<\/a>. \u010casy platia pre tepl\u00fa a svetl\u00fa izbu na jar a v lete, v zime po\u010d\u00edtajte s dlh\u0161\u00edm \u010dasom.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\" style=\"overflow:auto;margin:24px 0\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;min-width:480px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#eef3ea\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Rastlina<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Najlep\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Prv\u00e9 korene pribli\u017ene za<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Na \u010do d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Potos (Epipremnum)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Stonkov\u00fd odrezok vo vode alebo substr\u00e1te<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">1 a\u017e 3 t\u00fd\u017edne<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Potrebuje kolienko, samotn\u00fd list nov\u00fd v\u00fdhonok nevytvor\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Pop\u00ednav\u00fd filodendron<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Stonkov\u00fd odrezok vo vode alebo substr\u00e1te<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">2 a\u017e 3 t\u00fd\u017edne<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Rovnako ako potos<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Tradeskancia<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Stonkov\u00fd odrezok vo vode alebo substr\u00e1te<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">1 a\u017e 2 t\u00fd\u017edne<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Ve\u013emi r\u00fdchla; viac odrezkov v jednom kvetin\u00e1\u010di d\u00e1 hustej\u0161iu rastlinu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Monstera<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Odrezok s kolienkom a vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm kore\u0148om vo vode<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">3 a\u017e 6 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Pomal\u00e1; bez kolienka sa nepodar\u00ed<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Zelenec<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Odno\u017ee vo vode alebo pripichnut\u00e9 k substr\u00e1tu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">1 a\u017e 2 t\u00fd\u017edne<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Vyberajte odno\u017ee so z\u00e1kladmi kore\u0148ov<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Africk\u00e1 \u017eih\u013eava (Coleus)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Vrcholov\u00fd odrezok vo vode<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">1 a\u017e 2 t\u00fd\u017edne<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Od\u0161tipk\u00e1vajte kvetenstv\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Bazalka<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Nekvitn\u00faci v\u00fdhonok vo vode<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">1 a\u017e 2 t\u00fd\u017edne<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">Potrebuje teplo, pod pribli\u017ene 15 \u00b0C str\u00e1d\u00e1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">M\u00e4ta<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">V\u00fdhonok vo vode alebo substr\u00e1te<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">pribli\u017ene 1 t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">V z\u00e1hrade sa \u013eahko nekontrolovane \u0161\u00edri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Najjednoduch\u0161\u00ed je zelenec, preto\u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu pr\u00e1ce urob\u00ed matersk\u00e1 rastlina. Odno\u017ee na dlh\u00fdch v\u00fdbe\u017ekoch m\u00e1vaj\u00fa u\u017e kr\u00e1tke korienky. M\u00f4\u017eete ich odstrihn\u00fa\u0165 a da\u0165 do vody, alebo ich e\u0161te spojen\u00e9 s matkou pripichn\u00fa\u0165 ku kvetin\u00e1\u010du so substr\u00e1tom a v\u00fdbe\u017eok prestrihn\u00fa\u0165, ke\u010f zakorenia.<\/p>\n<p>Oplat\u00ed sa sk\u00fasi\u0165 aj bylinky zo supermarketu: 8 a\u017e 10 cm dlh\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky bazalky alebo m\u00e4ty bez spodn\u00fdch listov postavte do poh\u00e1ra na svetl\u00fd parapet.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Da_sa_vypestovat_nova_rastlina_z_jedineho_listu\"><\/span>D\u00e1 sa vypestova\u0165 nov\u00e1 rastlina z jedin\u00e9ho listu?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Len pri niektor\u00fdch druhoch. Sukulenty ako echeverie a mnoh\u00e9 rozchodn\u00edky vytvoria pri b\u00e1ze listu polo\u017een\u00e9ho na such\u00fd, pieso\u010dnat\u00fd substr\u00e1t drobn\u00e9 ru\u017eice. Africk\u00e1 fialka zakoren\u00ed z listu s kr\u00e1tkou stopkou, beg\u00f3nia kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e1 z \u010dast\u00ed listu pritla\u010den\u00fdch na vlhk\u00fd substr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>Svokrin jazyk sa d\u00e1 mno\u017ei\u0165 z 5 a\u017e 8 cm dlh\u00fdch k\u00faskov listu zapichnut\u00fdch zvislo do substr\u00e1tu, trv\u00e1 to v\u0161ak mesiace a odrody so \u017elt\u00fdm okrajom ho takto zvy\u010dajne stratia. Pri delen\u00ed okraj zostane.<\/p>\n<p>Listy potosu, filodendronu a monstery bez kolienka m\u00f4\u017eu vo vode vytvori\u0165 korene a vydr\u017ea\u0165 mesiace, nov\u00fd v\u00fdhonok v\u0161ak nevy\u017een\u00fa. To je naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00ed d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do odrezok monstery od zn\u00e1mych nikdy nerastie.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kedy_je_lepsie_rastlinu_rozdelit_ako_mnozit_odrezkami\"><\/span>Kedy je lep\u0161ie rastlinu rozdeli\u0165 ako mno\u017ei\u0165 odrezkami?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Rastliny, ktor\u00e9 rast\u00fa v trsoch a nie pozd\u013a\u017e stonky, sa odrezkami obvykl\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom nemno\u017eia. Lopatkovec, svokrin jazyk, kalatey, mnoh\u00e9 paprade a zamiokulkas sa delia.<\/p>\n<p>Najlep\u0161ie pri jarnom pres\u00e1dzan\u00ed: kore\u0148ov\u00fd bal uvo\u013enite a rozde\u013ete na dve a\u017e tri \u010dasti, ka\u017ed\u00fa s vlastn\u00fdmi v\u00fdhonkami a kore\u0148mi. Ka\u017ed\u00fa zasa\u010fte do \u010derstv\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu a t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 a\u017e dva ju chr\u00e1\u0148te pred priamym slnkom.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ako_presadit_odrezky_zakorenene_vo_vode_do_substratu\"><\/span>Ako presadi\u0165 odrezky zakorenen\u00e9 vo vode do substr\u00e1tu?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Pres\u00e1dzajte, ke\u010f s\u00fa korene dlh\u00e9 3 a\u017e 5 cm a maj\u00fa nieko\u013eko bo\u010dn\u00fdch korienkov. \u010caka\u0165, k\u00fdm bude poh\u00e1r pln\u00fd dlh\u00fdch, zapleten\u00fdch kore\u0148ov, presun s\u0165a\u017euje, preto\u017ee vodn\u00e9 korene s\u00fa krehk\u00e9 a zvyknut\u00e9 na st\u00e1lu vlhkos\u0165.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Vyberte mal\u00fd kvetin\u00e1\u010d s priemerom 8 a\u017e 10 cm s odtokov\u00fdm otvorom.<\/li>\n<li>Napl\u0148te ho \u013eahk\u00fdm substr\u00e1tom pre izbov\u00e9 rastliny, najlep\u0161ie s trochou perlitu.<\/li>\n<li>Prstom alebo ceruzkou urobte jamku a korene do nej opatrne vlo\u017ete bez toho, aby ste ich ohli.<\/li>\n<li>Substr\u00e1t jemne pritla\u010dte a zalejte, aby bol rovnomerne vlhk\u00fd.<\/li>\n<li>Prv\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 \u010di dva udr\u017eiavajte substr\u00e1t o nie\u010do vlhkej\u0161\u00ed ako pri vzrastlej rastline, potom nechajte medzi z\u00e1lievkami preschn\u00fa\u0165 horn\u00fd centimeter.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<div class=\"up-note\" style=\"background:#FAF8F3;border:1px solid #EFEBE3;border-left:4px solid #7CB342;border-radius:12px;padding:18px 22px;margin:28px 0\"><strong>Tip:<\/strong> mierne zv\u00e4dnutie v prv\u00fdch d\u0148och po presaden\u00ed je norm\u00e1lne, korene sa prisp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa. Rastlinu nechajte na svetle, ale nie na priamom slnku, a nepolievajte \u010dastej\u0161ie. Ako vlhkos\u0165 skontrolova\u0165 prstom, vysvet\u013eujeme v \u010dl\u00e1nku o <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/polievanie-izbovych-rastlin\/\">polievan\u00ed izbov\u00fdch rastl\u00edn<\/a>.<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preco_odrezky_hniju_alebo_nekorenia\"><\/span>Pre\u010do odrezky hnij\u00fa alebo nekorenia?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ch\u00fdba kolienko:<\/strong> odrezok je odrezan\u00fd medzi kolienkami alebo je to len list. Ak sa d\u00e1, odre\u017ete ho znova pod kolienkom.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hniloba:<\/strong> m\u00e4kk\u00e1, hned\u00e1 alebo \u010dierna stonka zvy\u010dajne znamen\u00e1 tepl\u00fa, odst\u00e1tu vodu alebo listy pod hladinou. Skr\u00e1\u0165te odrezok k zdrav\u00e9mu pletivu, poh\u00e1r vypl\u00e1chnite a nalejte \u010derstv\u00fa vodu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pr\u00edli\u0161 chladno alebo tma:<\/strong> pod pribli\u017ene 18 \u00b0C alebo na tmavom severnom parapete sa kore\u0148ovanie m\u00f4\u017ee na t\u00fd\u017edne zastavi\u0165. Presu\u0148te odrezok na svetlej\u0161ie a teplej\u0161ie miesto.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kvitn\u00face v\u00fdhonky:<\/strong> bazalka, m\u00e4ta a africk\u00e1 \u017eih\u013eava z v\u00fdhonkov, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e kvitn\u00fa, kore\u0148uj\u00fa zle. Vyberajte olisten\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky alebo p\u00fa\u010diky od\u0161tipnite.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Premokrenie po presaden\u00ed:<\/strong> naj\u010dastej\u0161ia neskor\u00e1 chyba. Substr\u00e1t m\u00e1 by\u0165 vlhk\u00fd, nie rozmo\u010den\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kam_s_mladymi_rastlinami_ked_zakorenia\"><\/span>Kam s mlad\u00fdmi rastlinami, ke\u010f zakorenia?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Pri mno\u017een\u00ed sa parapet r\u00fdchlo zapln\u00ed. Ke\u010f d\u00f4jde miesto, priestor pri okne sa d\u00e1 vyu\u017ei\u0165 do v\u00fd\u0161ky: na\u0161a <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/vertikalna-zahrada-na-balkon-bez-vrtania\/\">vertik\u00e1lna z\u00e1hrada bez v\u0155tania<\/a> sa teleskopickou ty\u010dou upne medzi podlahu a strop, nastavuje sa do 285 cm a na menej ako 1 m\u00b2 podlahy nesie dev\u00e4\u0165 kvetin\u00e1\u010dov, ka\u017ed\u00fd s 300 ml z\u00e1sobn\u00edkom na vodu. Ke\u010f sa mlad\u00e9 rastliny zab\u00fdvaj\u00fa, pon\u00fakne im <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/produkt\/urban-planty-vertikalna-zahrada\/\">Urban Planty vertik\u00e1lna z\u00e1hrada<\/a> (149 \u20ac, doprava zadarmo) miesto na svetle.<\/p>\n<section class=\"up-faq\"><h2 class=\"up-faq__title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_asked_questions\"><\/span>Frequently asked questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"up-faq__list\"><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Ako dlho koren\u00ed potos vo vode?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nOdrezky potosu v teplej a svetlej izbe zvy\u010dajne vytvoria vo vode prv\u00e9 korene za jeden a\u017e tri t\u00fd\u017edne, v zime to m\u00f4\u017ee trva\u0165 dlh\u0161ie. Do substr\u00e1tu sa pres\u00e1dzaj\u00fa, ke\u010f maj\u00fa korene 3 a\u017e 5 cm.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">D\u00e1 sa monstera rozmno\u017ei\u0165 z listu?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nNie. List monstery bez kolienka m\u00f4\u017ee vo vode vytvori\u0165 korene, nov\u00fd v\u00fdhonok v\u0161ak nevy\u017eenie. Odrezok monstery mus\u00ed ma\u0165 aspo\u0148 jedno kolienko, najlep\u0161ie so vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm kore\u0148om.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Je mno\u017eenie izbov\u00fdch rastl\u00edn odrezkami lep\u0161ie vo vode, alebo v substr\u00e1te?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nPri nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdch izbov\u00fdch rastlin\u00e1ch, ako je potos, filodendron a tradeskancia, funguj\u00fa oba sp\u00f4soby. Vo vode vid\u00edte korene aj hnilobu, odrezky zakorenen\u00e9 v substr\u00e1te sa po presaden\u00ed nemusia prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165. Sukulentom a listov\u00fdm odrezkom viac vyhovuje substr\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Pre\u010do odrezok vo vode hnije?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nOdrezok vo vode zvy\u010dajne hnije pre tepl\u00fa, odst\u00e1tu vodu alebo listy pod hladinou. Skr\u00e1\u0165te ho k pevnej, zdravej stonke, vy\u010distite poh\u00e1r a vodu me\u0148te ka\u017ed\u00fdch p\u00e1r dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mno\u017eenie izbov\u00fdch rastl\u00edn odrezkami: kde reza\u0165, voda, alebo substr\u00e1t, ktor\u00e9 druhy \u013eahko zakorenia a ako odrezky z vody presadi\u0165 do kvetin\u00e1\u010da.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":15310,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[451,384],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-navody","category-zahradkarske-tipy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 (Yoast SEO v28.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Mno\u017eenie izbov\u00fdch rastl\u00edn 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