{"id":15540,"date":"2026-11-07T06:58:33","date_gmt":"2026-11-07T05:58:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/?p=15540"},"modified":"2026-11-07T06:58:33","modified_gmt":"2026-11-07T05:58:33","slug":"starostlivost-o-vianocny-kaktus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/starostlivost-o-vianocny-kaktus\/","title":{"rendered":"Starostlivos\u0165 o viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus: svetlo, polievanie a kvitnutie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus patr\u00ed medzi nieko\u013eko m\u00e1lo izbov\u00fdch rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 kvitn\u00fa v najtmav\u0161\u00edch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148och roka, a m\u00f4\u017ee sa do\u017ei\u0165 desiatok rokov. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou nepr\u00eddete o rastlinu, ale o kvety, preto\u017ee s n\u00edm zaobch\u00e1dzate ako s p\u00fa\u0161tnym kaktusom. Pozreli sme sa, \u010do potrebuje po\u010das roka, aby bud\u00facu zimu op\u00e4\u0165 zakvitol.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>V novembri ho lacno k\u00fapite v z\u00e1hradn\u00edctve, hobbymarkete \u010di supermarkete, \u010dasto u\u017e pln\u00fd pukov. Polovica z nich potom do dvoch t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov opadne. Zriedka ide o chorobu. Zvy\u010dajne je to reakcia na presun, prievan alebo radi\u00e1tor.<\/p>\n<p>Rastlina toho ve\u013ea nepotrebuje. Rozhoduje na\u010dasovanie: chladn\u00e1 a tmav\u00e1 jese\u0148 na tvorbu pukov, st\u00e1le podmienky po\u010das kvitnutia a kr\u00e1tky odpo\u010dinok po \u0148om.<\/p>\n<div class=\"up-tldr\" style=\"background:#FAF8F3;border:1px solid #EFEBE3;border-left:4px solid #7CB342;border-radius:12px;padding:18px 22px;margin:28px 0\"><strong>V skratke<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Starostlivos\u0165 o viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus je jednoduch\u00e1: svetl\u00e9 miesto bez ostr\u00e9ho polud\u0148aj\u0161ieho slnka, polievanie, ke\u010f horn\u00e9 2 a\u017e 3 cm substr\u00e1tu preschn\u00fa, a nikdy stojaca voda v miske. Aby zakvitol, potrebuje od konca septembra asi \u0161es\u0165 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov chladn\u00fdch noc\u00ed pri 10 a\u017e 15 \u00b0C alebo dlh\u00e9 tmav\u00e9 noci a menej vody. Ke\u010f sa objavia puky, nepremiest\u0148ujte ho.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_89 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Zobrazi\u0165\/skry\u0165 obsah\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #1f3128;color:#1f3128\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #1f3128;color:#1f3128\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/starostlivost-o-vianocny-kaktus\/#Je_vianocny_kaktus_naozajstny_kaktus\" >Je viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus naozajstn\u00fd kaktus?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/starostlivost-o-vianocny-kaktus\/#Kam_umiestnit_vianocny_kaktus\" >Kam umiestni\u0165 viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/starostlivost-o-vianocny-kaktus\/#Ako_casto_polievat_vianocny_kaktus\" >Ako \u010dasto polieva\u0165 viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/starostlivost-o-vianocny-kaktus\/#Ako_dosiahnut_aby_vianocny_kaktus_zakvitol\" >Ako dosiahnu\u0165, aby viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus zakvitol?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/starostlivost-o-vianocny-kaktus\/#Preco_vianocnemu_kaktusu_opadavaju_puky\" >Pre\u010do viano\u010dn\u00e9mu kaktusu opad\u00e1vaj\u00fa puky?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/starostlivost-o-vianocny-kaktus\/#Co_potrebuje_vianocny_kaktus_pocas_roka\" >\u010co potrebuje viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus po\u010das roka?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/starostlivost-o-vianocny-kaktus\/#Co_robit_ked_vianocny_kaktus_odkvitne\" >\u010co robi\u0165, ke\u010f viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus odkvitne?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/starostlivost-o-vianocny-kaktus\/#Ako_rozmnozit_vianocny_kaktus_odrezkami\" >Ako rozmno\u017ei\u0165 viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus odrezkami?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/starostlivost-o-vianocny-kaktus\/#Vianocny_kaktus_alebo_Schlumbergera_truncata_ako_ich_rozlisit\" >Viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus, alebo Schlumbergera truncata: ako ich rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/starostlivost-o-vianocny-kaktus\/#Je_vianocny_kaktus_jedovaty_pre_macky_a_psy\" >Je viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus jedovat\u00fd pre ma\u010dky a psy?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/starostlivost-o-vianocny-kaktus\/#Nemate_v_zime_na_parapete_miesto\" >Nem\u00e1te v zime na parapete miesto?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/starostlivost-o-vianocny-kaktus\/#Frequently_asked_questions\" >Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Je_vianocny_kaktus_naozajstny_kaktus\"><\/span>Je viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus naozajstn\u00fd kaktus?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Botanicky \u00e1no, ale nespr\u00e1va sa tak. Schlumbergera poch\u00e1dza z vlhk\u00fdch pobre\u017en\u00fdch horsk\u00fdch lesov juhov\u00fdchodnej Braz\u00edlie, kde rastie na kon\u00e1roch stromov a machom porasten\u00fdch skal\u00e1ch, v polotieni a pri \u010dast\u00fdch da\u017e\u010foch. Nem\u00e1 t\u0155ne a dlh\u00e9 sucho nezn\u00e1\u0161a.<\/p>\n<p>Tento p\u00f4vod vysvet\u013euje takmer v\u0161etky pravidl\u00e1 uveden\u00e9 ni\u017e\u0161ie. Potrebuje viac vody ako p\u00fa\u0161tny kaktus, menej slnka, vzdu\u0161n\u00fd a dobre priepustn\u00fd substr\u00e1t a na jese\u0148 chladnej\u0161ie obdobie.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kam_umiestnit_vianocny_kaktus\"><\/span>Kam umiestni\u0165 viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ide\u00e1lne je v\u00fdchodn\u00e9 alebo z\u00e1padn\u00e9 okno, pr\u00edpadne miesto p\u00e1r krokov od ju\u017en\u00e9ho. Od novembra do febru\u00e1ra, ke\u010f je svetla m\u00e1lo, m\u00f4\u017ee st\u00e1\u0165 priamo na parapete. V lete ostr\u00e9 polud\u0148aj\u0161ie slnko sfarb\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nky do \u010dervena alebo fialova, \u010do je prejav stresu, nie nov\u00e1 farba.<\/p>\n<p>Po\u010das kvitnutia mu vyhovuje 15 a\u017e 21 \u00b0C. Ned\u00e1vajte ho nad radi\u00e1tor ani k balk\u00f3nov\u00fdm dver\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 v zime \u010dasto otv\u00e1rate. Po zamrznut\u00fdch mu\u017eoch, teda od druhej polovice m\u00e1ja, m\u00f4\u017ee str\u00e1vi\u0165 leto vonku v polotieni, na balk\u00f3ne alebo pod stromom. Domov ho prineste sk\u00f4r, ako no\u010dn\u00e9 teploty klesn\u00fa k 5 \u00b0C, mr\u00e1z nepre\u017eije.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ako_casto_polievat_vianocny_kaktus\"><\/span>Ako \u010dasto polieva\u0165 viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Polievajte, ke\u010f s\u00fa horn\u00e9 2 a\u017e 3 cm substr\u00e1tu such\u00e9, potom v\u00fddatne, a po 15 min\u00fatach vylejte vodu z misky. V teplom byte v lete to znamen\u00e1 pribli\u017ene raz t\u00fd\u017edenne, v chladnej\u0161ej miestnosti v zime ka\u017ed\u00fdch 10 a\u017e 14 dn\u00ed. Premo\u010den\u00e9 korene r\u00fdchlo hnij\u00fa. Sk\u00fa\u0161ku prstom a naj\u010dastej\u0161ie chyby opisujeme v \u010dl\u00e1nku o <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/polievanie-izbovych-rastlin\/\">polievan\u00ed izbov\u00fdch rastl\u00edn<\/a>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Voda:<\/strong> izbovej teploty. Voda z vodovodu je v mnoh\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch Slovenska tvrd\u00e1, preto je lep\u0161ia da\u017e\u010fov\u00e1 alebo cez noc odst\u00e1t\u00e1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Substr\u00e1t:<\/strong> priepustn\u00e1 zmes, napr\u00edklad dva diely substr\u00e1tu pre izbov\u00e9 rastliny a jeden diel k\u00f4ry pre orchidey alebo perlitu. Kvetin\u00e1\u010d mus\u00ed ma\u0165 odtokov\u00fd otvor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hnojenie:<\/strong> od apr\u00edla do augusta tekut\u00e9 hnojivo pre izbov\u00e9 rastliny v polovi\u010dnej d\u00e1vke ka\u017ed\u00e9 dva a\u017e tri t\u00fd\u017edne. Koncom augusta presta\u0148te.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ako_dosiahnut_aby_vianocny_kaktus_zakvitol\"><\/span>Ako dosiahnu\u0165, aby viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus zakvitol?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Kvetn\u00e9 puky vznikaj\u00fa ako reakcia na kr\u00e1tke dni, chladn\u00e9 noci alebo oboje. Pribli\u017ene pri 10 a\u017e 15 \u00b0C nasad\u00ed rastlina puky aj pri be\u017enej d\u013a\u017eke d\u0148a. V ob\u00fdva\u010dke pri 20 \u00b0C a viac v\u0161ak potrebuje dlh\u00e9 noci, aspo\u0148 12 a\u017e 14 hod\u00edn nepreru\u0161enej tmy, teda ve\u010der bez lampy a svetla z telev\u00edzora.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Od konca septembra alebo za\u010diatku okt\u00f3bra preneste rastlinu do chladnej a svetlej miestnosti, napr\u00edklad do nevykurovanej sp\u00e1lne alebo na schodisko, kde nemrzne.<\/li>\n<li>Nechajte ju tam asi \u0161es\u0165 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov pri 10 a\u017e 15 \u00b0C, iba pri dennom svetle.<\/li>\n<li>Polievajte menej, len to\u013eko, aby substr\u00e1t \u00faplne nevyschol. Nehnojte.<\/li>\n<li>Ke\u010f sa na koncoch \u010dl\u00e1nkov objavia asi 5 mm ve\u013ek\u00e9 puky, preneste ju na miesto, kde bude kvitn\u00fa\u0165, a nechajte ju tam.<\/li>\n<li>Ke\u010f puky rast\u00fa, polievajte op\u00e4\u0165 norm\u00e1lne. Kvety sa zvy\u010dajne otvoria \u0161tyri a\u017e osem t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov po objaven\u00ed pukov.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Preco_vianocnemu_kaktusu_opadavaju_puky\"><\/span>Pre\u010do viano\u010dn\u00e9mu kaktusu opad\u00e1vaj\u00fa puky?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Opad\u00e1vanie pukov je naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m a takmer v\u017edy m\u00e1 jednoduch\u00fa pr\u00ed\u010dinu. Rastlina reaguje na n\u00e1hlu zmenu, nie na zanedbanie.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Premiest\u0148ovanie alebo ot\u00e1\u010danie kvetin\u00e1\u010da:<\/strong> puky sa nat\u00e1\u010daj\u00fa k svetlu. Ke\u010f rastlinu oto\u010d\u00edte alebo ju prenesiete z chladnej miestnosti do teplej, m\u00f4\u017ee ich zhodi\u0165.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prievan a kol\u00edsanie teploty:<\/strong> okno, ktor\u00e9 nad rastlinou otv\u00e1rate pri vetran\u00ed, alebo radi\u00e1tor tesne pod \u0148ou.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Such\u00fd substr\u00e1t alebo such\u00fd vzduch:<\/strong> kore\u0148ov\u00fd bal, ktor\u00fd po\u010das rastu pukov \u00faplne vyschne, je klasick\u00fd sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a\u010d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prive\u013ea vody:<\/strong> premokrenie takisto vedie k opad\u00e1vaniu pukov, zvy\u010dajne spolu s ochabnut\u00fdmi \u010dl\u00e1nkami.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"up-note\" style=\"background:#FAF8F3;border:1px solid #EFEBE3;border-left:4px solid #7CB342;border-radius:12px;padding:18px 22px;margin:28px 0\"><strong>Tip:<\/strong> rastlinu s pukmi zaba\u013ete na cestu domov do papiera, hne\u010f ju postavte na kone\u010dn\u00e9 miesto a po\u010d\u00edtajte s t\u00fdm, \u017ee po\u010das prv\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a, ke\u010f si zvyk\u00e1, m\u00f4\u017ee zop\u00e1r pukov opadn\u00fa\u0165.<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_potrebuje_vianocny_kaktus_pocas_roka\"><\/span>\u010co potrebuje viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus po\u010das roka?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\" style=\"overflow:auto;margin:24px 0\">\n<table style=\"width:100%;min-width:480px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:15px\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#eef3ea\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Mesiace<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">F\u00e1za<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Svetlo<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Polievanie<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Teplota<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top;text-align:left\">Hnojenie<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">november \u2013 janu\u00e1r<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">kvitnutie<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">svetlo, bez ostr\u00e9ho slnka<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">rovnomerne vlhko, nikdy mokro<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">15\u201321 \u00b0C, bez prievanu<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">nie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">febru\u00e1r \u2013 marec<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">odpo\u010dinok<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">svetlo<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">striedmo, ke\u010f s\u00fa horn\u00e9 3 cm such\u00e9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">asi 12\u201316 \u00b0C<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">nie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">apr\u00edl \u2013 august<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">rast<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">svetlo, rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9; od druhej polovice m\u00e1ja polotie\u0148 vonku<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">ke\u010f s\u00fa horn\u00e9 2\u20133 cm such\u00e9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">izbov\u00e1 alebo vonku<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">polovi\u010dn\u00e1 d\u00e1vka ka\u017ed\u00e9 2\u20133 t\u00fd\u017edne<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">koniec septembra \u2013 za\u010diatok novembra<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">nasadzovanie pukov<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">iba denn\u00e9 svetlo, tmav\u00e9 ve\u010dery<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">obmedzen\u00e9<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">10\u201315 \u00b0C asi 6 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid #E8E2D0;vertical-align:top\">nie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Co_robit_ked_vianocny_kaktus_odkvitne\"><\/span>\u010co robi\u0165, ke\u010f viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus odkvitne?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Ke\u010f opadn\u00fa posledn\u00e9 kvety, doprajte rastline \u0161es\u0165 a\u017e osem t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov odpo\u010dinku na chladnej\u0161om, svetlom mieste a s men\u0161\u00edm polievan\u00edm.<\/p>\n<p>Pres\u00e1dzajte iba raz za dva a\u017e tri roky, na jar po odpo\u010dinku, a iba do kvetin\u00e1\u010da o \u010d\u00edslo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho. Viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus kvitne dobre, ke\u010f m\u00e1 korene trochu stiesnen\u00e9. Podobn\u00fa prest\u00e1vku po sviatkoch potrebuje aj viano\u010dn\u00e1 hviezda, o ktorej p\u00ed\u0161eme v \u010dl\u00e1nku o <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/starostlivost-o-vianocnu-hviezdu\/\">starostlivosti o viano\u010dn\u00fa hviezdu<\/a>, t\u00e1 v\u0161ak chyby odp\u00fa\u0161\u0165a ove\u013ea hor\u0161ie.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ako_rozmnozit_vianocny_kaktus_odrezkami\"><\/span>Ako rozmno\u017ei\u0165 viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus odrezkami?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Len m\u00e1lo rastl\u00edn sa mno\u017e\u00ed tak \u013eahko. Najlep\u0161\u00ed \u010das je neskor\u00e1 jar alebo za\u010diatok leta, ke\u010f rastlina rastie.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>V mieste spojenia opatrne odkr\u00fa\u0165te k\u00fasok s dvoma alebo troma \u010dl\u00e1nkami.<\/li>\n<li>Odrezky nechajte de\u0148 alebo dva le\u017ea\u0165 na tanieri, aby spodn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 zaschla.<\/li>\n<li>Ka\u017ed\u00fd zapichnite zvislo zhruba do tretiny spodn\u00e9ho \u010dl\u00e1nku do mierne vlhk\u00e9ho priepustn\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu. Do kvetin\u00e1\u010da s priemerom 8 a\u017e 10 cm sa zmestia tri a\u017e p\u00e4\u0165.<\/li>\n<li>Kvetin\u00e1\u010d postavte na svetlo, ale nie na priame slnko, pri asi 20 \u00b0C a polievajte striedmo.<\/li>\n<li>Korene sa vytvoria za tri a\u017e \u0161tyri t\u00fd\u017edne. Nov\u00fd mal\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nok na vrchole znamen\u00e1, \u017ee odrezok zakorenil.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vianocny_kaktus_alebo_Schlumbergera_truncata_ako_ich_rozlisit\"><\/span>Viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus, alebo Schlumbergera truncata: ako ich rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Mnoho rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 sa u n\u00e1s pred\u00e1vaj\u00fa ako viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus, je v skuto\u010dnosti Schlumbergera truncata a jej kr\u00ed\u017eence, v USA naz\u00fdvan\u00e9 kaktus v\u010fakyvzdania. Ich \u010dl\u00e1nky maj\u00fa po okrajoch dva a\u017e \u0161tyri ostr\u00e9 z\u00fabky podobn\u00e9 paz\u00farikom a kvitn\u00fa u\u017e od novembra, preto s\u00fa v obchodoch rozkvitnut\u00e9 e\u0161te pred adventom.<\/p>\n<p>Prav\u00fd viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus, Schlumbergera \u00d7 buckleyi, m\u00e1 zaoblen\u00e9, vlnit\u00e9 okraje \u010dl\u00e1nkov, viac previsnut\u00e9 kvety a zvy\u010dajne kvitne od decembra do janu\u00e1ra. Starostlivos\u0165 je pri oboch rovnak\u00e1, l\u00ed\u0161i sa len \u010das kvitnutia o nieko\u013eko t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Je_vianocny_kaktus_jedovaty_pre_macky_a_psy\"><\/span>Je viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus jedovat\u00fd pre ma\u010dky a psy?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Americk\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia ASPCA zara\u010fuje schlumbergeru medzi rastliny, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa pre ma\u010dky a psy jedovat\u00e9, tak\u017ee patr\u00ed k bezpe\u010dnej\u0161\u00edm kvitn\u00facim rastlin\u00e1m do dom\u00e1cnosti so zvieratami. Vl\u00e1knit\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017eu vyvola\u0165 mierne vracanie alebo hna\u010dku, ak ich zviera zje ve\u013ea. Ak \u0165a\u017ekosti pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa, obr\u00e1\u0165te sa na veterin\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nemate_v_zime_na_parapete_miesto\"><\/span>Nem\u00e1te v zime na parapete miesto?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Kvitn\u00faci viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus si zasl\u00fa\u017ei vlastn\u00e9 miesto pri okne a v decembri parapet \u010dasto zaberaj\u00fa bylinky a \u010fal\u0161ie kvetin\u00e1\u010de. <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/vertikalna-zahrada-na-balkon-bez-vrtania\/\">Vertik\u00e1lna z\u00e1hrada bez v\u0155tania<\/a> stoj\u00ed ved\u013ea okna od podlahy po strop a na menej ako 1 m\u00b2 pojme dev\u00e4\u0165 rastl\u00edn, tak\u017ee sa parapet uvo\u013en\u00ed. <a href=\"https:\/\/urbanplanty.com\/sk\/produkt\/urban-planty-vertikalna-zahrada\/\">Urban Planty vertik\u00e1lna z\u00e1hrada<\/a> stoj\u00ed 149 \u20ac, doprava je zadarmo.<\/p>\n<section class=\"up-faq\"><h2 class=\"up-faq__title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_asked_questions\"><\/span>Frequently asked questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div class=\"up-faq__list\"><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Ako \u010dasto polieva\u0165 viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nViano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus polievajte, ke\u010f s\u00fa horn\u00e9 2 a\u017e 3 cm substr\u00e1tu such\u00e9, zvy\u010dajne ka\u017ed\u00fdch 7 a\u017e 14 dn\u00ed pod\u013ea teploty v miestnosti. Polejte v\u00fddatne a vylejte vodu z misky, aby korene nikdy nest\u00e1li vo vode.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Pre\u010do viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus nekvitne?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nViano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus naj\u010dastej\u0161ie nekvitne, preto\u017ee bol na jese\u0148 v pr\u00edli\u0161 teplej miestnosti a ve\u010der mal ve\u013ea svetla. Od konca septembra mu zabezpe\u010dte asi \u0161es\u0165 t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov chladn\u00fdch noc\u00ed pri 10 a\u017e 15 \u00b0C alebo ka\u017ed\u00fa noc 12 a\u017e 14 hod\u00edn tmy.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Pre\u010do viano\u010dn\u00e9mu kaktusu opad\u00e1vaj\u00fa puky?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nPuky viano\u010dn\u00e9ho kaktusu opad\u00e1vaj\u00fa po n\u00e1hlych zmen\u00e1ch: premiestnen\u00ed alebo oto\u010den\u00ed kvetin\u00e1\u010da, prievane, bl\u00edzkosti radi\u00e1tora alebo ke\u010f substr\u00e1t vyschne \u010di zost\u00e1va mokr\u00fd. Ke\u010f sa puky objavia, nechajte rastlinu na rovnakom mieste.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus v lete vonku?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\n\u00c1no, viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus m\u00f4\u017ee od druhej polovice m\u00e1ja str\u00e1vi\u0165 leto vonku v polotieni. Chr\u00e1\u0148te ho pred ostr\u00fdm polud\u0148aj\u0161\u00edm slnkom a prineste ho domov sk\u00f4r, ako no\u010dn\u00e9 teploty klesn\u00fa k 5 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><details class=\"up-faq__item\"><summary class=\"up-faq__q\"><span class=\"up-faq__q-text\">Je viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus jedovat\u00fd pre ma\u010dky?<\/span><span class=\"up-faq__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\">+<\/span><\/summary><div class=\"up-faq__a\"><p>\nViano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus pod\u013ea ASPCA nie je jedovat\u00fd pre ma\u010dky ani psy. Ak zviera zje v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mno\u017estvo vl\u00e1knit\u00fdch \u010dl\u00e1nkov, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 mierne tr\u00e1viace \u0165a\u017ekosti, a ak pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa, je vhodn\u00e9 kontaktova\u0165 veterin\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/details><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Starostlivos\u0165 o viano\u010dn\u00fd kaktus: stanovi\u0161te, polievanie, chladn\u00e9 noci pre puky, pre\u010do puky opad\u00e1vaj\u00fa, odpo\u010dinok, odrezky a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 pre zvierat\u00e1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":15382,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[390,384],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15540","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pre-zaciatocnikov","category-zahradkarske-tipy"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.8 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